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NATIVE CULTURE

How Columbus Invented Cannibals

PBS Origins | January 21, 2025



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How did Christopher Columbus invent the idea of ā€œCannibals?ā€ While evidence of people who eat other people existed long before Columbus, the idea of tribes of ā€œsavagesā€ in the jungle who hunt other people for food was truly birthed with Columbus. He is even the first person to ever use the word ā€œCannibalā€ to describe such people. The problem is, no such people really existed in the Caribbean islands where Columbus landed. But the myth of the savage Cannibal took on a life of its own and became a common way to excuse colonization and slavery. How did it happen? Watch the episode to find out!!!

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Written and Hosted By: Danielle Bainbridge
Graphics By: Noelle Smith
Directed By: Andrew Kornhaber
Produced By: Kornhaber Brown (www.kornhaberbrown.com)

Works Cited
Casid, Jill H. Sowing Empire: Landscape and Colonization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2005
De Andrade, Oswald, and Leslie Bary. “Cannibalist Manifesto.” Latin American Literary Review 19.38 (Jul-Dec 1991): 38-47.
Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe. New York: Signet Classic, 1998.
SCHUTT, BILL. CANNIBALISM: A Perfectly Natural History. S.l.: ALGONQUIN OF CHAPEL HILL, 2017
Sinclair, Safiya. Cannibal. University of Nebraska Press, 2016.
Springfield, Consuelo Lopez, ed. Daughters of Caliban: Caribbean Women in the Twentieth Century. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1997.
Tompkins, Kyla Wazana. Racial Indigestion: Eating Bodies in the Nineteenth Century. New York: New York UP, 2012.
Weheliye, Alexander G. Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 2014.
Woodard, Vincent. The Delectable Negro: Human Consumption and Homoeroticism within U.S. Slave Culture. Ed. Justin A. Joyce and Dwight A. McBride. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130501-jamestown-cannibalism-archeology-science/
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/04/0410_030410_cannibal.html
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/12/061205-cannibals.htmlhttp://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/02/cannibalism-common-natural-history-bill-schutt/
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/04/human-cannibalism-nutrition-archaeology-science/
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/08/100831-cannibalism-cannibal-cavemen-human-meat-science/
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/sleeping-with-cannibals-128958913/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/cannibalism-human-behaviour
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4076244/Distressing-photos-1920s-Russian-famine-turned-hopeless-peasants-cannibals-five-million-people-starved-death.html
lhttp://hartzog.org/j/cannibals.html
https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/history-re-written-christopher-columbus-and-the-cannibals/
https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/history/events/8-myths-and-atrocities-about-christopher-columbus-and-columbus-day/

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