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Why the Victorian mansion is a horror icon

Vox | December 31, 2025



The Gilded Age left a legacy of decay on the American landscape.

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Haunted houses are often depicted with similar features: decaying woodwork, steep angles, and Gothic-looking towers and turrets. The model for this trope is the Victorian mansion, once a symbol of affluence and taste during the Gilded Age – a period of American history marked by political corruption and severe income inequality.

After World War I, these houses were seen as extravagant and antiquated, and were abandoned. Their sinister relationship to the troubling end of the Victorian Era in America eventually led to their depiction as haunted and ghostly in both fine art and pop culture, and is now an unspoken symbol of dread.

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Comments

This post currently has 35 comments.

  1. @tonybarde2572

    December 31, 2025 at 2:50 pm

    Let’s not forget during Victorian times, Spiritualism and communication with the dead was a thing so I think this influenced the image of a Victorian House as Haunted

  2. @jamesslick4790

    December 31, 2025 at 2:50 pm

    I grew up in an 1870s Second Empire house, although not a "mansion" (My bedroom was on the top floor in the Mansard roof). Therefore these houses are not "creepy to me. My current house is a little newer: 1893!

  3. @jamesslick4790

    December 31, 2025 at 2:50 pm

    "The House by the Railroad" would have been from the mid 1870s, (it's a "Second Empire")Making it about 50 years old when the painting was made. Weird to think that a current painting would have to depict a house from the 1970s!

  4. @marvinhaines9297

    December 31, 2025 at 2:50 pm

    This video makes me so angry. I am a historic preservationist and architectural historian, and I would never call Late Victorian houses "ungainly" or "bloated." I had to stop watching after he gave these descriptions. Also, how dare you call "Victorian" a style. There are easily about fifteen distinct architectural styles associated with the period. Freak off, know-it-all! You clearly have not researched this topic.

  5. @Thanos_Kyriakopoulos

    December 31, 2025 at 2:50 pm

    I think it's more than historical facts that made those homes creepy, their architecture itself is dark and depressing. Because Victoria was a widow and mourned Prince Albert,and the Victorian age was a wave of conservatism, fear against the revolutions that preceded, and nostalgia for the pre industrial era which was all about myths and legends, so its architecture reflects that. Too much medieval looking decoration but small windows, many closed spaces with little light, basically a house that looks like a monastery or a medieval castle without being one. It's no wonder they're scary.

  6. @TravisJones812

    December 31, 2025 at 2:50 pm

    I think the commentary is haunted with 20th century socialism. Large Victorian homes became associated with death over a century ago due to the discovery of the germ theory of disease. Suddenly germs were everywhere, and child mortality was due to microscopic bugs so people needed houses small enough to clean regularly which lacked dark, musty areas.

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