Social Media Vs Democracy
See Dracula’s Ex-Girlfriend: https://go.nebula.tv/dex?ref=philosophytube
Support the show on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/PhilosophyTube
Original track ‘Witches’ Whispers’ by Nina Richards: https://www.ninarichards.co.uk/
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
– Elizabeth Anderson, “The Epistemology of Democracy,” in Episteme
– Erica Benner, “What The West Forgot About Democracy,” in Democracy
– James Broughel, “TikTok is A Beacon of Democracy in the Social Media Landscape,” in Forbes
– Carol Cadwalladr, “Inciting Rioters in Britain was a test run for Elon Musk. Just see what he plans for America,” in The Guardian
– Chung-hong Chan & King-wa Fu, “The Relationship Between Cyberbalkanization and Opinion Polarisation…” in Journal of Computer Mediated Communication
– Nic Cheeseman et al., “Social Media Disruption: Nigeria’s WhatsApp Politics,” in Journal of Democracy
– Dan Davies, The Unaccountability Machine
– Ronald Deibert, “The Road to Digital Unfreedom: Three Painful Truths About Social Media,” in Journal of Democracy
– Gil Duran, “Where J.D. Vance Gets His Weird, Terrifying Techno-Authoritatian Ideas,” in The New Republic
– Federico Finchelstein, The Wannabe Fascists
– Klint Finley, “Geeks for Monarchy: The Rise of Neoreactionaries,” in Tech Crunch
– Francis Fukuyama, “Making the Internet Safe for Democracy,” in Journal of Democracy
– Francis Fukuyama et al., “Middleware for Dominant Digital Platforms: A Technological Solution to a Threat to Democracy,” Stanford Cyber Policy Center
– Lia Haberman, “Inside The First White House Creator Economy Conference,” ICYMI
– Fredrick Hayek, Law, Legislation, and Liberty
– Shaun Heap et al., The Theory of Choice: A Critical Guide
– John Herrman, “TikTok is Shaping Politics, But How?” in The New York Times
– Adel Iskandar, “Egyptian Youth’s Dissent,” in Journal of Democracy
– Kaja Kallas, “On Democracy,” in Democracy
– Garry Kasparov, “Trump, Putin, and the Dangers of Fake News,” in The Parallax View
– Daphne Keller, “The Future of Platform Power: Making Middleware Work,” in Journal of Democracy
– Gary King, Jennifer Pan, & Margaret Roberts, “How the Chinese government fabricates social media posts for strategic distraction, not engaged argument,” in American Political Science Review
– Aynne Kokas, “Why TikTok is A Threat to Democracy,” in Journal of Democracy
– Rachel Leingang, “Elon’s Politics: how Musk became a driver of elections misinformation,” in The Guardian
– Noam Lupu, Mariana Ramírez Bustamante, & Elizabeth Zechmeister, “Social Media Disruption: Messaging Mistrust in Latin America,” in Journal of Democracy
– Ahmed Maati et al., “Information, Doubt, and Democracy: How Digitisation Spurs Democratic Decay,” in Democratization
– Sapna Maheswari, “Love, Hate, or Fear It: TikTok Has Changed America,” in The New York Times
– Nathalie Maréchal, “The Future of Platform Power: Fixing The Business Model,” in Journal of Democracy
– Colleen McClain, Monica Anderson, & Risa Gelles-Watnick, “How Americans Navigate Politics on TikTok, X, Facebook and Instagram,” in Pew Research
– Joseph Medina, The Epistemology of Resistance
– Cade Metz, “Silicon Valley’s Safe Space,” in The New York Times
– Carl Miller, “Directing Responses Against Illicit Influence Operations”
– An Xiao Mina, Memes to Movements
– Never Post, “Memeing the News”
– Erik Nisbet & Olga Kamenchuk, “Russian News Media, Digital Media, Informational Learned Helplessness, and Belief in COVID-19 Misinformation,” in International Journal of Public Opinion Research
– Whitney Phillips, “Putting the Folklore in Fake News,” in Culture Digitally
– Adela Raz, “Why Democracy Failed in Afghanistan,” in Democracy
– Ben Rhodes, “American Descent,” in The New York Review of Books
– John Samples, “Social Media and the Appearance of Corruption,” American Enterprise Institute
– Robert Smith, Rage Inside the Machine
– Tante, “AI and Democracy”
– Tante, “Inevitable”
– Tante, “Liberty, an iPhone, and the Refusal to Think Politically”
– TrashFuture, “The Sulla of Suburbia”
– Joshua Tucker et al., “From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media and Democracy,” in Journal of Democracy
– Zeynep Tufekci, “Capabilities of Movements and Affordances of Digital Media: Paradoxes of Empowerment”
– Peter Paul Verbeek, Moralising Technology
– Silvio Waisbord, “Why Populism is Troubling for Democratic Communication,” in Communication, Culture, and Critique
– Yuan Yang, “Why We Should Join Things,” in Democracy
– Shoshana Zuboff, “Big Other: Surveillance Capitalism and the Prospects of an Information Civilization,” in Journal of Information Technology
#election #vote #information

@PhilosophyTube
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Sexy gay vampires – https://go.nebula.tv/dex?ref=philosophytube
I made a movie about them!
@kloaken1
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
She says that social media has a limited amount of power to do real things. Recent events have, though, gone against her claims. Look at the recent news in Nepal, where social media led to a vastly better regime, or look at the Epstein files that were released. It has tanked Donald J. Trump's voting scores. What she is saying is a gross oversimplification.
@bentaylor809
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
5 minutes in and I'm getting such Tom Scott vibes that it tickles my brain
@caitrionaryan3662
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
I’ve come back to this video a few times now because of how effective it is as a method of communicating the issues at the core of the digital age, which is ultimately a question of how safe democratic discourse is when you have 5 people (men really) who own everything and can halt your democratic participation at will. We’ve seen this over and over again in relation to discussions about Israel in particular and it ultimately adds hard limits to the true extent of the discourse. When Abigail refers to “Code is Law”, she’s referring to a 1990s/early 2000s piece of work by Laurence Lessig, who talked about computer code being the only effective way of regulating online content, such that the law can only be reactive and attempt to remedy a harm that’s already been done to a person/s. Whilst Lessig would never go as far as to suggest that algorithms be brought into public ownership for direct regulation, there is a quietly growing case for it (but it obviously does raise questions about WHICH public owns it, is ownership assigned to each individual jurisdiction, how will these differing regulations of the code interact with each other in a globalised world), but whether or not full/partial public ownership would work it reflects the massive sentiment shift from the cyber-libertarianism of people like Yarvin and Thiel (which is to say, tech elites), to the more left-populist ideal of these tools working FOR the people and societies reaping the collective benefits of enhanced democratisation. There are plenty of Qs around how this could be weaponised by rogue states, but we can all agree that social media has already been so weaponised in its current form of private ownership and manipulation.
@pimpausis7688
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Watching this in awe, youre so beautiful and your brain is so wrinckly. I love how this is shot! The environment corresponding to what you say is incredible
@John_Malka-tits
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Hellnoa Bonham Carter
@NaumRusomarov
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
this would have been fun if crazy far right billionaiers hadn't bought up most of the media in the us. now everything's a coundit for musk's crazy breeder fetish.
@lilyleobw
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Abigail, the only woman I am truely scared of, but cant stop watching. Both out of sheer presence but also as an apparently consistent source of existial dread and societal nihilism.
@gibberish192
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
28:41 I'm an adult now, but I got a tbi in a pedestrian accident at 15 and it really fucked with my HS progression, so imagine how INSANE it is to hear this segment out of nowhere in a video about surveillance. Obviously its a coincidence I just think it's funny/bizzare wtf
@SteveAkaDarktimes
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
In switzerland we're in part a direct democracy. no BS "protest on street, or whine on Socials, or call your elected" which has no legal weight and can be ignored. Any citizen can challenge any law approved by the parliament or, at any time, propose a modification of the federal Constitution. four times a year, policies, referendums (50'000 signatures) and popular initatives (100'000 signatures) are voted on YES and NO by the entire population. votes are handed in by mail, counted by hand, btw, so effort really isn't an excuse for other countries. oh, and for every vote, they write a little booklet explaining the changes, with both the opposition and government's position and recommendation.
This is information, tangible and actionable for politics to properly pivot and not get completely disconnected from the people. its a pressure release valve.
@tldr5614
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Please someone what is the outro song?
@javan6982
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
You are my favorite video essay maker… I really am rediscovering my ability for critical thinking.
@im19ice3
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
a helpful information enviroment was a brief goldilocks era, if not an outright myth
when newspapers began lies sold just as much as currently, and private ownership of information mediums has always been subject to bias, government censorship included
so yeah current situation is shit, but not just because its current, lets not nostalgia-filter past ignorance
@benjaminmead9036
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
given the framing /content im expecting a rug pull at some point in the video. and then we got to the point of abby straight up saying " this is gonna get rug pulled". is fun.
@asiljanijara169
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
The Nebula ad was probably the most effective ad i got in years.
@DoNotSeeMe14
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
This has been the first ad read to actually make me think about subscribing to Nebula; thank you for being so honest with us
@giordanonin
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Great stuff! Keep doing what you are doing.
But since I feel you take minimizing hipocracy to a minimum seriously, allow me to be nitpicky on the nebula add for a seccond.
I'd say their business model is actually built arround audience "retention", not audience "trust" per say. So even though that is better than audience "data" and trust is a good way to get people to sign up and not cancel, there are other things the platform might do if a shortsighed mindset ever prevails in executive decisions. Things like:
– Making it dificult or anoying for people to cancel or not renew their subscriptions.
– Political bubble shananigans where people only see what they already agree so people don't get mad with the platform.
– An urge to try and seem valueable to the customer even for people who can't affoard or are not actually gaining anything from it really.
I think nebula sounds good from what I hear, especially compared to their competition (a certain red play button one for instance). I have not signed up myself yet though, I might (because of trust lol), but just to say I bring all these things on the basis of the fact that we should never assume our good intentions are fully baked into the actions we take and the rules we write, because they never will be. It's an ongoing process, witch brings me to today's sponsor..
Psych! Could not help myself xD
@lukaschao3528
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
I‘M GONNA BUST 🗣️🗣️🗣️🗣️🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
@lelandwhitehead56
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
I think your argument around 12:50 has a massive flaw: you say there is no one to hold accountable, but yet that someone ignored a whistleblower. Surely ignoring the whistleblower is deciding to push forward regardless of the consequences, and the exact sort of person to be held accountable.
@stephenspackman5573
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
The thesis that no one was actually responsible at Boeing interests me. At one point—while I was still paying attention—Microsoft very clearly pursued institutional incompetence as a legal strategy, arguing in court that it couldn't be adopting illegal monopolistic practices by deliberately giving its own upper level software privileged access to system-level services because none of its engineers could reasonably be expected to have normal levels of professional competence in designing and documenting interfaces. It worked. Poorly written, long obsolete and deliberately misdocumented, MS-DOS, through its incestuous relationship with Word (later Windows and Office) , became utterly dominant in the marketplace, and remains so to this day (although the original systems code—legally canny, perhaps, but increasingly technically unworkable—was eventually almost entirely replaced with other work bought in from outside).
It seems unlikely to me that other large American businesses were unaware of this and did not make conscious decisions whether to go down such a path or choose another. Those decisions may be made at the dinner party level and, to put this delicately, fail to be documented, but that doesn't mean they were never made. Though word on the street is that it's the ghost of McDonnell Douglas, not the traditions of Boeing, that we have to examine for the explanation of that particular story….
Or?
@Palatidd
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
A Runza is a fast food joint in America. They make sandwich like rolls with burger stuff in them.
@Palatidd
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
What if any form of journalism was non profit.
@M0Nk32
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Love your videos and how much you care about empowerment and people's common humanity ❤
@stefanfrankel8157
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
The barbarians are running the country.
@themathomhouse
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Watching this for the first time in the wake of the Online Safety Act is a hell of a thing
@Orangeshrew
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Bravo! True art 👏💐
@BethBullockPhoto
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
26:41 This is why Galadriel can't hold on to the ring!
@laikahusky6358
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Oh my God! It really is these damn phones!!! 😱
@ModernStoicWisdom68
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
🧠 Social media promised connection — but weaponized division. Democracy relies on informed citizens, not algorithmic outrage. This video nails the core tension of our digital age.
@ivandimitrov7994
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
There are two things that define a system of governance. How good it is at making a strong country/empire and how good it is at regulating who's making the calls. The success of democracy isn't coming from how much information it gathers, it doesn't come from how much people agree to be part of it. The success comes from the facts that A) a democracy needs to make as many people in the country believe they have a chance at happiness by earning more money and that makes them productive which makes the country strong and B) when it fails to do that the people on top get replaced with a fresh batch of leaders that need to do that same thing better. Observing the people and manipulating them based on the information you gathered has been done for as long as humanity has existed and it bares no threat to democracy. As long as the people think they get the leaders they want, they'll be fine. Whether that comes from just talking to a lot of people or using tech do it makes no difference, except in how effective it is. But fundamentally it's the same thing. The threat to democracy today is the same it was a century ago: the people being convinced that they actually don't want democracy. There was no social media when Hitler turned Germany from a democracy into a dictatorship, blaming social media for Trump doing the same in America is pointless. People are just that stupid. But also dictatorships tend to self destruct because they don't meet the first two conditions, they don't make people productive and they can't regulate themselves.
@Crotaro
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
That was so cool! I can't quite pinpoint it, but videos being shot in one continuous take just hit different in a good way. Please, Abigail, feel free to post another anti-content. You have my sword!
@drachenfeIs
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
i work for the chinese government
@shoeboxr
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
RUNZA MENTIONED!!!
@thereisnobodyhere1
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
" I’ve recently started calling it the “3M Model” of false belief based on the following components:
>Mistrust. As I explained in a previous post, the rationale for our beliefs is often rooted in intuition, faith, personal experience, or trust. We depend on trust when we look to others—as we often must—when don’t have the answers ourselves. But with so many sources of information vying for our attention today, accessible in an instant through the peripheral brains that are our phones, it’s easy to end up placing our trust and mistrust in the wrong people. When we come to hold false beliefs, and cling to them despite counter-evidence, it’s often because we mistrust the people who are telling the truth and trust those who aren’t.
>Misinformation. When other people tell us things that aren’t true, they’re supplying us with misinformation. And when they deliberately feed us misinformation that they know is untrue—like when Big Tobacco told us that cigarette smoking doesn’t cause cancer or when Big Oil told us that global warming is a hoax—they’re spreading disinformation. Still, whether deliberate or not, false beliefs often take root in our brains because we encountered misinformation somewhere and decided that it was true. We all know that “fake news” exists, but we’re often not the best at distinguishing between it and the real thing, It doesn’t help that we’re often told that real news is fake and fake news is real.
>Motivated Reasoning. While “confirmation bias” means that we tend to gravitate toward information that supports what we already believe, or want to believe, while swiping past or rejecting information that contradicts it, the related concept of motivated reasoning is a bit more involved. While confirmation bias refers to what we do when we encounter information, motivated reasoning describes what we do after we’ve actually scrutinized something, rationalizing to ourselves whether it represents quality information or not depending on our ideological identities. If it supports and preserves that identity (like how Fox News supports conservative viewpoints, while MSNBC supports liberal views), we reason that it’s great information. When it doesn’t, we reason the opposite, telling ourselves—and our ideological opponents—that the information is bogus, biased, or otherwise unreliable." -Joe Pierre M.D.
@FrostBlood3187
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
29:40 Fight for democracy, become a helldiver today!
@crunchysteve
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Middleware filtering also sounds like censorship to me.
@hyzenthlay7151
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
This video gives me The Cure music video vibes… I love it!!
@Alessaisbored
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
thats the best set ive ever seen
@ArachCobra
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Pretty impressive doing that in one take. I'm not sure if I could bust that many times in a row without a break, but you took on those myths like it was no big deal.
@evamoran2101
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
Thanks!
@soccerandtrack10
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
33:46 every corporation is yelling=
"WE'RE A REAL BUISNESS!!!!
NOT LIKE LIKE NEBULA!!!!!!!"!.
and then they add more stuff to sighn.
because she just said all the information the internet needs to watch youtube basically..
isnt nebula about learning and being anti corperations?…
so its like a buisness in history before corporations,
but its about learning,
not learning/surveing and makeing money because people wont give you food if you dont have money.
its capitallism=its still sort of for surviveing.
@soccerandtrack10
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
25:36 this video makes the cia people leaking stuff in bo3 mean 1000000% then knowing about it the 1st time when playing the campain.
and its 2040=—————>so everything she said is WWWWWAAAAAAAY more hi.tec./extreme.
@soccerandtrack10
July 16, 2026 at 6:30 pm
23:32 alot of people need guns and are going to die to fight the robots the fascists are useing instead of a normal army because robots are easyer/less expensive then people.