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Pre-Industrial Surgeries

Sam O'Nella Academy | June 19, 2026



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Intro and outro song:

“Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049” Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b

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Sources (bet ya never thought you’d see these)

Trepanning:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4427816/

Sancho the Fat:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444866416300186
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/more-than-1-000-years-ago-sancho-the-fat-lost-his-kingdom-MZ20WICaIB

Sushruta’s Rhinoplasty
http://ispub.com/IJPS/4/2/8232

Cataract Surgeries:
http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/42710/InTech-The_history_of_cataract_surgery.pdf

“louis XIV fistula”
http://www.bilan.ch/garry-littman/english-room/royal-fistula-changed-face-surgery
I didnt end up using this last one for a handful of reasons but check it out if you dare.

Written by Sam O'Nella Academy

Comments

This post currently has 45 comments.

  1. @sergeantsharkseant

    June 19, 2026 at 6:02 pm

    5:30 that is incorrect. Atleast in European sources these Operation do seem to have been relatively common and successful and having a positive impact how minor that may be.

    Also I wish you had mentionend the (incredibly common and also often dangerous) stone cutters and for everyone who doesn’t know yeah it’s about removing kidney stones

  2. @DoomKitty098

    June 19, 2026 at 6:02 pm

    For that nose surgery, sometimes instead of taking skin from your forehead, they'd take the skin from your arm, and you'd have to walk around with your arm bound to your face for however long it took to permanently attach! Then, when the flap of skin had developed it's own blood supply, they'd separate your arm from your face in a separate, more minor surgery!

  3. @DoomKitty098

    June 19, 2026 at 6:02 pm

    Given that the holes in the skull are still used today for relieving pressure after a blow to the head, and that a lot of ancient skulls with holes in them also show signs of blows to the head, battle wounds, and are often found where large fights clearly happened, it's not a stretch to say they also knew this was a medical treatment, not a superstition. Also, there are a LOT of these skulls that show the person had healed and lived on for years after the surgery.

  4. @SpukiTheLoveKitten75

    June 19, 2026 at 6:02 pm

    The Mighty King Sancho on his Royal La-Z-Boy Recliner throne! Also, the dig at former NJ. Gov., Chris Christie.

    As a tubby person, myself, I can take a self-depreciating joke. As long as the fat joke is either against someone terrible, not overly mean spirited or done in a hilariously goofy way, it's fine.

  5. @TheGrandArchive101

    June 19, 2026 at 6:02 pm

    Not even gonna lie? I assume they cracked your head open to relieve your headache. Sounds crazy but headaches feel like pressure and pressure needs to escape right? So with their early “knowledge” what better way to deal with chronic headaches than to make a hole for the pressure to escape.

  6. @Toni-J-l4c

    June 19, 2026 at 6:02 pm

    So we've always had the capacity to just sit down and talk about stuff, but we first start physically opening
    each others' heads and have to wait until a guy almost named "Fraud" comes along to get interested
    in finding out what's going on inside there the other way? We might be anti social just in general,
    or it was just that any king did not want to admit he got REALLY exited about thoughts of pink ponies to anyone.

  7. @AnnoyD

    June 19, 2026 at 6:02 pm

    I just thought the hole skulls were just headache sufferers. There are many times when I thought about caving my skull in with various paraphernalia in my close proximity. The pain of the head hole will definitely dull the pain of the headache.

  8. @user-si4hl4wj5w

    June 19, 2026 at 6:02 pm

    Guess what guys. Trepanning is still used in modern medicine, to relieve pressure from hematomas (although most people call it a craniotomy). Sometimes neurosurgery is literally just drilling a hole into a person's skull.

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