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True Facts: How Camels Conquered the Desert

Ze Frank | December 25, 2025



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Credits:

Dr. Bernard Faye, French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development
Dr. Ursula Windberger, Medical University Vienna
Dr. Manouk Abkarian, University of Montpellier
Duke SMIF (Shared Materials Instrumentation Facility)
Shanna Baker / Tula Foundation
Hakai Magazine, https://hakaimagazine.com/features/where-camels-take-to-the-sea/
ZWF Miami, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRXDbQI-oPE
eClinPath.com / Cornell University
Jan Hoogland, https://www.flickr.com/photos/janhoogland/32608476900
Red Sun Camels, https://www.redsuncamels.com.au/
Caroline Mathias / HQ Ranch, https://www.instagram.com/carolinecmathias/
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Coralie Le Meur 
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M. Grundner, U. Klančnik & J. Derganc
Institute of Biophysics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Citations:

Abdoun KA, Samara EM, Okab AB, Al-Haidary AA. Regional and circadian variations of sweating rate and body surface temperature in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Anim Sci J. 2012 Jul;83(7):556-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00993.x.

Al-Jashamy, Karim & Sawad, Alaa. (2016). Ultrastructure Morphology of Camel Blood Cells. Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences. 7. 10.36326/kjvs/2016/v7i1B4269.

Alsafy MA, El-Gendy SA, Abumandour MM. Computed tomography and gross anatomical studies on the head of one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2014 Apr;297(4):630-42. doi: 10.1002/ar.22865.

Clemente, C.J., Dick, T.J.M., Glen, C.L. et al. Biomechanical insights into the role of foot pads during locomotion in camelid species. Sci Rep 10, 3856 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60795-9

El-Gendy SAA, Kamal BM, Alsafy MAM. 3D render volume CT reconstruction of the bones and arteries of the hind digit of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). BMC Zool. 2022 Aug 31;7(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s40850-022-00151-8.

Erasha AM, Nazih M, Ali S, Alsafy M, El-Gendy S, Sayed RKA. Morphological and radiological mapping of dental cusps in relation to spatial constraints on tooth shape of one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Zoological Lett. 2023 Jun 19;9(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40851-023-00213-w. Erratum in: Zoological Lett. 2023 Sep 1;9(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40851-023-00216-7.

Fischer TM. The Shape of Human Red Blood Cells Suspended in Autologous Plasma and Serum. Cells. 2022 Jun 16;11(12):1941. doi: 10.3390/cells11121941.

Foster, Josh & Lloyd, Alex & Havenith, George. (2021). Non-contact infrared assessment of human body temperature: The journal Temperature toolbox. High Temperature Technology. 8. 10.1080/23328940.2021.1899546.

Jararr, Bashir & Bernard Faye. (2015). Normal Pattern of the Camel Histology.

Karimi, Hamid & Ghaffar, Ardalani & Abbasi, Mohsen & Larijani, Shahram & Faramarz, Shirmohammadi. (2007). The Anatomy and Histology of Vomeronasal Organ (VNO) of Male Iranian Helical Horn Goat ( Capra persica ). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 6.

Karimi H, Mansoori Ale Hashem R, Ardalani G, Sadrkhanloo R, Hayatgheibi H. Structure of vomeronasal organ (Jacobson organ) in male Camelus Domesticus Var. dromedaris persica. Anat Histol Embryol. 2014 Dec;43(6):423-8. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12092.

Schmidt-Nielsen K, Schroter RC, Shkolnik A. Desaturation of exhaled air in camels. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1981 Mar 11;211(1184):305-19. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1981.0009.

Windberger U, Auer R, Seltenhammer M, Mach G, Skidmore JA. Near-Newtonian Blood Behavior – Is It Good to Be a Camel? Front Physiol. 2019 Jul 17;10:906. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00906.

Xi J, Si XA, Malvè M. Nasal anatomy and sniffing in respiration and olfaction of wild and domestic animals. Front Vet Sci. 2023 Jul 14;10:1172140. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1172140.

Written by Ze Frank

Comments

This post currently has 29 comments.

  1. @rabidkoalaz

    December 25, 2025 at 11:57 pm

    The scene where that where the camel was eating that cactus was painful to watch. I know that the camel is probably having a good time, but still, those thorns looked so painful to chew up and swallow. Nature is so amazing.

  2. @fulltimestudent1

    December 25, 2025 at 11:57 pm

    3:15 I've recently seen a video of Hank Green having a breakdown after realizing the following:

    Fat is assembled from sugar, so it's mostly hydrocarbons. There are oxygen molecules in the air. When camels burn fat through aerobic respiration, for every molecule of glucose that's burned, six water molecules are made. So camels are storing the lighter ingredients (hydrogen) of water in the air, and heavier ingredient of water (oxygen) in the air for free, and make water on the fly as they make energy. It's more efficient than if they were carrying actual liquid water in their humps.

  3. @bradfromthevalley

    December 25, 2025 at 11:57 pm

    I think he has been skiiing before…

    from google
    Major snowy regions in Africa are:

    Mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) …

    Mount Kenya (Kenya) …

    The Atlas Mountains (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. …

    Drakensberg Mountains (South Africa and Lesotho) …

    Simien Mountains (Ethiopia) …

    Rwenzori Mountains (Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo)

  4. @jakenkid

    December 25, 2025 at 11:57 pm

    I hope you get to the part about how camels produce 1.1x as much water as they store in fat. So although they don't actually store water, they actually store water, for every 1lb of fat, the convert it to 1.1lb of water. Super neat.

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