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Who made these circles in the Sahara?

Vox | October 9, 2025



Someone left these marks in the sand. We had to find out who.

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Deep in the Sahara, far from any towns, roads, or other signs of life, is a row of markings in the sand. There are dozens of them stretching for miles in a straight line in central Algeria, each consisting of a central point surrounded by a circle of 12 nodes, like numbers on a clock. And when we started making this video, no one seemed to know what they were.

We first saw the circles back in September 2021, after finding a Reddit post on r/WhatIsThis with coordinates asking what the circles could be. With just two upvotes and two commenters, it wasn’t exactly a lively discussion. But seeing the circles themselves on Google Earth was fascinating: They were eerily perfect in their shape and regularity, but so deeply isolated in the desert. We were hooked on finding an answer.

So we decided to make a video out of trying to solve the mystery, no matter where it took us. We documented every step of the process — from Zoom calls and web browser screen recordings to vlogs and field shoots — to show the reporting process from the inside out. And when we maxed out what we could learn on the internet, we handed over this story to a team in Algeria to take it all the way.

Resources:

Check out the circles for yourself: https://www.google.com/maps/@27.270129,4.3221894,251m/data=!3m1!1e3

Read Will K’s original post: https://www.reddit.com/r/Whatisthis/comments/nv4ysr/ive_just_discovered_unexplained_and_undocumented/

Here’s the 1885 document that Melissa found: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.2307/495986

Read Dale Lightfoot on the sustainability of qanats: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12685-017-0200-7

My interview with Marta Musso didn’t make the final cut, but you can check out her work on the history of the hydrocarbon industry and Algerian decolonization: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1mtz521.8?seq=1

I also spoke to Roberto Cantoni, who wrote a great book that covers the same history: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315531533-4/oil-diplomacy-wartime-algeria-roberto-cantoni

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Written by Vox

Comments

This post currently has 45 comments.

  1. @Vox

    October 9, 2025 at 4:59 am

    Hi everyone! We hope you enjoyed this adventure — this video was a huge experiment for us in format and storytelling, with months of work, dozens of contributors, and lots of moving parts.

    We’d love to answer any questions you have about our process in this thread, so ask away! And if you have suggestions for the next one … leave them below, too!

    -Christophe

  2. @xKiNx

    October 9, 2025 at 4:59 am

    Everyone: Hey! We found some cool history thingy and are requesting any help you can give.

    Bob: I don't think we need to speak

  3. @blueside8735

    October 9, 2025 at 4:59 am

    so a whole 27min video of an amazing research about dynamites and circles in the sahara and still people are more interested in 2min of a man who s passion is sardine cans ? i ve prolly seen it all

  4. @rafal8110

    October 9, 2025 at 4:59 am

    I just know that somewhere in the past this guy is one of the most famous travelers who meets with different people from different cultures around the world and he have a book about his journeys

  5. @SharkieTailz

    October 9, 2025 at 4:59 am

    I feel like these types of videos would have been so much better in history and geography classes in schools. It's all so interesting to learn about these things and honestly may inspire more people to do their own research and maybe even make a career out of it!

  6. @mnewt00_private

    October 9, 2025 at 4:59 am

    I have watched this video every single year since it came out and every single time I watch it, it feels like a very high budget documentary that I'm watching for the first time. Well done Vox, even if it was 3 years ago.

  7. @МихаилПатоличев

    October 9, 2025 at 4:59 am

    You ever read something that feels like it was never meant to be in your hands? That’s exactly how The Obscured Principles book felt. Ancient wisdom, modern exposure, and a terrifying amount of truth packed into one single source.

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