How the Kurds became a key player in Syria’s war
It’s an unlikely place for a democratic revolution.
The headline for this video has been updated. The previous version was: How Syria’s Kurds are trying to create a democracy.
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Since the start of the Syrian civil war, Kurdish people in the North have carved out an autonomous region of their own — Rojava — by fighting the Islamic State. Their militias, which form the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), have emerged as the most effective fighters against ISIS and won them a close partnership with the US.
The ruling Kurdish Party, the PYD, has set up a democratic federation made of local governments. Their constitution claims to accept people of all ethnicities and religions and treat them as equals. One of its central tenets is equality of men and women. In fact, the all-female Women’s Protection Unit (YPJ) militia fights alongside the SDF, and they’re known to be especially good soldiers.
But the more territory the Kurds take from ISIS, the more worried Turkey gets.
Turkey has been at war with another closely linked Kurdish group, the PKK, for decades. In 2018, Turkey invaded the Syrian Kurdish enclave of Afrin, putting the country in direct conflict with the Kurds of Rojava.
To truly understand the international conflicts and trends shaping our world you need a big-picture view. Video journalist Sam Ellis uses maps to tell these stories and chart their effects on foreign policy.
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@Vox
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Welcome to another episode of Vox Atlas! We’re using maps to explore today’s most complex geopolitical, foreign policy, and conflict stories. The videos can be found in this playlist: http://bit.ly/2DeS9Gk. And please send me story suggestions in the comments!
-Sam
@6ix6ix6ix_GoD
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
may all the kurds will be establish as independence nation soon, i just learn the thruth about how turkey & syria betrayed those peoples of kurds, pls recognised all the efforted that peoples of kurds had gave !
@marouun
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
we need an update
@azoozzayar5157
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
The SDF was nothing but a waste of volume
@OmidDiwanbegi
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
No friends but the mountains ✌️
West betrayed Kurdish people again👎👎
@synthexcs
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Ironic
@KomodoDragon8
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
They thought they can broke the state taking advantage of civil war, all it took, was the liberation of Damascus and now they are getting collapped on all sides.
@KomodoDragon8
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Watching this on 21st Jan 2026 hits harder than Ahmad Al-Sharaa forces 🗿
@thyCarrot
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Who would've thought making a deal with the devil had consequences?
@Fredninetyy90
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
when this existed?!?! 🤔
@MunnaBhatti-ut6ii
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Salahuddin ayubi was a kurd…. Conquer of Palestine..
@thatlittlemeowist
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
FAHHHHHHHHHH (dang Rojava got absolutely diddled) son im crine 😭🙏
@seethrough_treeshrew
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
This needs an update
@bvllku
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
It is over.
@Murattb2
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Hi guys who is watching this today? It’s all gone 😂😂😂
@ئادار_7
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
We want free Throughout history free to kurds…!!!
@jkjkjkburger
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Omg from Bakur kurdistan (north turkey part) I m so sad west, Rojava part always suffer sometimes I wish we hadn't a land in Syria ıdt ever Syria will be in peace there are a lot Syrian Arabs who love Islamic terrorist group I mean look at colani why anyways bıjî rojava
@IIMaifata
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Who's in 2025
@IsaacIbrahim-d9z
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Kurdistan kurdihs kurd kurds ✌️🫶
@TommySanders-tp3ob
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Decentralized militias are highly effective. Just look at the battles Makhnovshchina was able to win and well as the EZLN. Biji Rojava solidarity from the US✊️❤️
@kawayehesinkar4
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
syria Kurdish population minumum 3.5m
@hamdan-c5r
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
Now its Syria
@mohamadraghb9134
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
now kurds own 40% os syria 😁👌 biji
@sirwanali-p7q
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
اكراد غرب كردستان كبير
@JohnathonMorgan-z6r
April 12, 2026 at 3:16 pm
the fact that we abandoned the Kurds is just sad.