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Ə: The Most Common Vowel in English

Tom Scott | September 28, 2025



“Schwa” is the most common vowel in English. Every English speaker uses it, all the time, but most people have never heard of it. •
Written with Molly Ruhl and Gretchen McCulloch. Gretchen’s podcast Lingthusiasm is at http://lingthusiasm.com/

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REFERENCES:
Trask, R. (1997). A student’s dictionary of language and linguistics. London : New York: Arnold ; Distributed by St. Martin’s Press.
Lacabex, E., & Gallardo-del-Puerto, F. (2018). Explicit phonetic instruction vs. implicit attention to native exposure: phonological awareness of English schwa in CLIL, International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching (published online ahead of print).

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Written by Tom Scott

Comments

This post currently has 40 comments.

  1. @TomScottGo

    September 28, 2025 at 3:11 am

    I had to reshoot this entire video because I set the lighting up wrongly. When I made the /ɑ/ noise, the back of my throat was illuminated as brightly as my face. It was uncomfortable to watch.

  2. @Mrh8913

    September 28, 2025 at 3:11 am

    3:54 thankfully I learned English watching YouTube videos and picking up what different words may mean and then double checking each sentence I say to insure the meaning of each word is correctly understood.

  3. @edspace.

    September 28, 2025 at 3:11 am

    For me, "I am going to the store" is reduced to "Amr gowen te stuwer" (one thing I learned was not to "a going" as in "I'm a going to the store") although I assume by store you mean short for "storehouse" (a.k.a. warehouse) although I gather some use the term "store" to mean "shop" so if that were the meaning I'd instead be changing what I'd say to a verbal form as "Amr gow shaapen" ("I'm a go shopping", sorry for the two a letters in "shaapen" I lack an umlaut to place on the extended vowels).

  4. @philuhhh

    September 28, 2025 at 3:11 am

    3:06 Shouldn't it be "/ðə/ store" instead of "/ðiː/ store"? In school I've been taught that the latter is only allowed in front of words that begin with a vowel (so, not "store") or colloquially to lay maximum emphasis on the subject – which is also not the case here, as Tom is very much pointing out the "normal" way to pronounce the sentence here.
    Can somebody please explain?

  5. @ramamonato5039

    September 28, 2025 at 3:11 am

    Do you undestand my using of schwa here?

    ə ˈpraɪvət kɒnvəˈseɪʃn

    ˈlɑːst ˈwiːk aɪ ˈwent tə ðə ˈθɪətə. aɪ hæd ə ˈverɪ gʊd ˈsiːt. ðə ˈpleɪ wəz ˈverɪ ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ. aɪ ˈdɪdnt ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ɪt. ə jʌŋ ˈmæn ən ə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən wə ˈsɪtɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd miː. ðeɪ wə ˈtɔːkɪŋ ˈlaʊdlɪ. aɪ gɒt ˈverɪ ˈæŋgrɪ. aɪ ˈkʊdnt ˈhɪə ðɪ ˈæktəz. aɪ ˈtɜːnd raʊnd. aɪ ˈlʊkt ət ðə ˈmæn ən ðə ˈwʊmən ˈæŋgrɪlɪ. ðeɪ ˈdɪdnt ˈpeɪ ˈenɪ əˈtenʃn. ɪn ðɪ ˈend, aɪ ˈkʊdnt ˈbeə ɪt. aɪ ˈtɜːnd raʊnd əˈgen. aɪ ˈkɑːnt ˈhɪə ə ˈwɜːd ! aɪ sed ˈæŋgrɪlɪ.
    ɪt s ˈnʌn əv jə ˈbɪznɪs, ðə jʌŋ ˈmæn sed ˈruːdlɪ. ˈðɪs ɪz ə ˈpraɪvət kɒnvəˈseɪʃn !!

  6. @Nyaalexi

    September 28, 2025 at 3:11 am

    English may be hard to learn, but it's still, and likely always will be, the only language I know. It may be hard to learn for non-native speakers, but it's not as hard as some others.

  7. @KittyPurrBoy

    September 28, 2025 at 3:11 am

    Hi, a non native English speaker here, i have too much to say about this so I'll only say that it took me years to understand English vauls, i complained a lot during those years and your spelling & vauls still look like a mess to me

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