America’s First Foreign War They Don’t Teach You About
If you’re ever injured in an accident, you can check out Morgan & Morgan. You can start your claim in just a click without having to leave your couch: https://ForThePeople.com/PBS
Why was the U.S.’s first foreign war fought off the coast of North Africa? The answer has everything to do with trade, which has influenced American foreign policy for centuries.
This episode of In The Margins is part of PBS’ America@250 collection, celebrating the country’s 250th anniversary. Democracy is built on participation. Get involved at https://vote.org/pbs
In The Margins is a series that covers the history they didn’t teach in school, exploring obscure, yet captivating tales that offer unique insights into their time and place.
*****
Watch the Rogue History episode here: https://youtu.be/Q0Us9OAY1wQ?si=BD7TC8YWKV6BWITO
*****
Want to read more? Check out “To Fix a National Character: The United States in the First Barbary War” by Abigail G. Mullen
*****
PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateORIG
*****
Subscribe to PBS Origins so you never miss an episode! / @pbsorigins
And keep up with In the Margins and PBS Origins on:
Facebook: / pbsdigitalstudios
Instagram: www.instagram.com/pbsds

@pbsorigins
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
Thank you to Abby Mullen, whose research was instrumental in the making of this video. If you'd like to learn more about the First Barbary War, we highly recommend her book "To Fix a National Character: The United States in the First Barbary War, 1800–1805"
@vladlock
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
I remember this from elementary school!!
@segadog3286
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
If it's not the war of 1812 we forget it's the First Barbary War
@carlosfroggymay7279
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
"Forgotten" by who? It's only in the first lines of the Marine Hymn.
@wolfgangBuonarotti
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
that 750 figure [us foreign bases in present day] is only the ones we publically acknowledge. CIA sites are just one category of base that is omitted from the number. just one category. i doubt any one individual or even one set of records knows all the categories, let alone all the sites themselves. it could be there are over a thousand bases, but either way, our tax dollars are just spent on that global military occupation instead of books for your kids' school.
@RazorbackKen
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
Education has really taken a shit. I learned about this in HS over 30 years ago.
@GeorgeWashingtonLaserMusket
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
1:02 It wasn't a rogue attempt it was a decision made independently as communication back then forced local commanders to make their own decisions rather than wait the several weeks it'd take for the letter to arrive, then get a response.
Fat ElectricianFat Files did a much better version of this, no offense; this is still enjoyable. It's just a bit wrong on some points.
"America’s First War in the Muslim World They Don’t Teach You About"
I'm sorry who didn't learn about the Barbary Wars at least twice through public school?
For me it was Middle School and High School American history.
EVERYONE knows about this war, it's the reason we have the United States Marine Corp and US Navy. Prior Congress didn't want to pay to keep a standing Navy of any significance but there is one ultimate law of the sea, YOU DO NOT TOUCH AMERICAS BOATS.
This is where that law started.
@GeoCiv
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
lol, an ad read on a history channel mentioning only a 35 year history of a company whose founder was one of the main people behind the US stock market. Seriously?
@K4R3N
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
2:58 lol while the American Southern Whites (and some Founding Fathers) kept slaves themselves!
@communistsaregarbage7712
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
WOW.
This anti-American, racist propaganda left out a TREMENDOUS amount of information in relation to the Barbary Slave Trade. Most people didn't get ransomed, they were worked and starved to death then replaced with a new slave.
@communistsaregarbage7712
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
Apparently EVERYONE that works at PBS Origins went to a school that only taught kids about the teachers sexuality.😂
This is extremely basic American History
These idiots think they are educated and brilliant. 😂
@badtimebandits
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
The was graffiti that I found carved into stone on the Greek isle Delos that said it was some american soldir was there and the year which fell around the same years as this videos scope. I wonder if they were related.
@takiyaazrin7562
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
We captured excellent women for ransom. We decided to have sex with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid-conception). We asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.
Sahih Muslim 1438a
@GraniteGhost778
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
I don't mean to be a dick, but who didn't learn about this?
This got covered when I was in middle school as part of American history and again in high school for the same subject.
Is it not a common subject covered in most schools in the US?
@westrim
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
Can you stop using the conspiratorial "NO ONE TOLD YOU ABOUT THIS!!! IT WAS HIDDEN FROM YOU!!!!" title framing please? Especially for things I'm very certain I learned about in school 25 years ago in a regular public classroom?
@lkzhang820
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
The origin of USS Tripoli‘s name.
@toms781
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
"….to the shores of Tripoli."
@jorgeeporgee
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
one of America’s oldest traditions 😂
@mikesands4681
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
I guess conflicts with native Americans don't get called foreign wars?
@jacobortega3424
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
Please get a narrator who enunciates.
@Xarmyforlife
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
Nothing about Andrew Jackson?
@SwanofTuonelaSwanofTuonela
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
"In The Margins is a series that covers the history they didn’t teach in school" – The left has had a stranglehold on academia since the late 60's, PBS. You've had 60 yrs to tell this history so WHY is it that this stuff is only being brought to light now by you people? It seems obvious to me that with the looming threat of your channel being dissolved due to decades of political bias that you guys are pumping out all of these stories to try and get your target audience to donate revenue to keep you afloat. It's disgusting how all of the world's biggest public media companies funded by taxpayers (PBS, NPR, CBC, BBC, etc) are all left wing echo chambers. You need to represent the views and interests of ALL the citizens of the country that funds your existence or you deserve to get the plug pulled. I say this as a Green Party member who left the Dems after the Wall Street bailout treachery.
@kenster8270
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
5:00 Fastforward a couple of centuries: The Americans returned to topple Gaddafi. However, the aftermath was marred by chaos, banditry, atrocities, and enslavement of tens of thousands of Black migrants hoping to reach the EU through the Arab countries. You can't simply swoop in and remove a dictator like Gaddafi or Assad or Saddam and expect a ravaged society to magically turn into a well-oiled democracy overnight in the ensuing power vacuum.
@arbarateng
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
War is Peace!
@christophereadgbe2976
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
They do teach about Barbary Pirates war. Maybe y’all didn’t get it in high school but we did. Nation/states have been fighting piracy for a millennia, it’s not a uniquely American thing. And stop blaming your education for stuff you don’t know about..seesh.
@raysjb
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
If American ships had been capturing Barbary and Ottoman merchant vessels at sea to keep the loot and sell captives into slavery in America, this would be called yet another example of American imperialism, racism, and evil. But when Barbary ships are capturing American merchant vessels to take the loot and sell captives into slavery, this is here whitewashed as being in accordance with Barbary law and so acceptable, and to fight against that is imperialist, colonialist, and racist. The standards for judging actions of peoples or nations must be universal. All human cultures have engaged in violence, genocide, enslavement, colonization, etc. All human beings are the same in this. We are all capable of great good, great evil, as well as various shades of mediocrity. That's one of the lessons of studying world history.
@badmonkeyking
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
!excellent share!
@badmonkeyking
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
:0:10 don't we get gas from the foods of fodmaps … oh wait . nevermind
@raysjb
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
Benjamin Franklin wrote a pamphlet in the symbolic voice of a Barbary Arab justifying the slavery of white Americans there in order to reveal the absurdity of the Americans' justifications for black slavery and the injustice of the system. Both systems were unjust. Slavery is not acceptable as long as you enslave all races equally. Enslaving any people is unjust; capturing any people and selling them into slavery is unjust.
@raysjb
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
These videos often present a version of American exceptionalism. Not the nationalistic "everything America has done is great and wonderful kind of exceptionalism, but a "everything America has done is wrong and evil and racist" kind of exceptionalism. America is not exceptional. We've done many evil things. All peoples have. What the Barbary states was doing was evil; in this case, the American response was justified. We need to take an unbiased approach to history, recognizing the evils no matter who perpetrated them, not hyping them when one side does them and excusing them when the other side does.
@raysjb
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
You really seem to be going out of your way to present a biased and white washed version of history, in this case to make America look bad and others as victims. But attacking ships at sea to steal their goods is wrong. Attacking them, and attacking European villages and cities all along the coasts all the way to Iceland in order to capture them and sell them into slavery to feed the Arab slave trade is wrong and evil. The fact Europeans could often pay a ransom to get them back–in other words, buying the slaves at a higher price to free them from slavery, or could pay tribute to avoid their ships being attacked at sea, does not make it any better. We need to take an unbiased approach to history, recognizing the evils no matter who perpetrated them, not hyping them when one side does them and excusing them when the other side does.
@raysjb
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
And Americans and the Europeans were obeying their laws–and the laws of the African kingdoms like Dahomey–when they bought enslaved Africans from Africa and brought them to their colonies. Doesn't make it right. It was wrong and evil. The Barbary states capturing ships for loot and to sell those on them into slavery, demanding a ransom and tribute to not do so, was equally wrong and evil. Also, the took captives to feed their slave trade–not only from ships taken in the Mediterranean, but also by raiding European villages and cities up and down the coast all the way to Iceland in order to feed their slave trade.
@sylvrstone
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
@bbartky
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
Good video but I don’t like the clickbait title. I learned about the Barbary wars in high school as did most people I know. I know that’s anecdotal and I wouldn’t be surprised if most Americans didn’t learn this but that doesn’t mean all didn’t.
@Grommok
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
I am on 36-3 now. My Lagatha is on level 80, once I get her to 100, I think it will work. My Marie Curie is only level 30 now.
@Krieguerre
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
The main objective of the War of 1812 was the annexation of Canada, the impressment of US sailors was merely the casus belli.
@andersonic
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
I know about the Barbary Wars because it produced founders stating in writing that America is NOT a Christian nation.
@robertanderson2611
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
It has been a while since I have been disappointed by anything PBS has put out, and the first failure in my view of this otherwise excellent Origins series.
First, let's get over the click-bait title "they don't teach you about". For the majority of Americans, high school history is the last history class they take. This is an introductory class of 36 weeks to an audience that is also going through an emergent identity crisis and raging hormones. I have been a high school history teacher for seventeen years (born of my own sincere criticisms of how public education and textbooks in particular fail in teaching history). You should not criticize someone's swimming unless you acknowledge the current.
Even in the best of conditions, when you have 36 weeks to cover everything from 1500 to 2020 it is like zooming out on Google Earth; only the most prominent features will stand out. The First Barbary War is one of those details that lacks relevancy at this scale, even as much as you exaggerated its magnitude. America wasn't inventing itself as a power build from foreign trade, it was copying Britain at a time when most of our leaders had been born as British subjects. Since America never really attempted to be more than a regional player until the late 1800s, it's hard to connect our global dominance to this event when you have so many better examples like the US-Philippine War.
The historic perspective was just wrong here. America's first foreign war was probably the Northwest Indian War of 1775 to 1785. America's closest and most important foreign powers were Indian nations, and the majority had sided with Britain or been coaxed into neutrality during the Revolution. The Treaty of Fallen Timbers of 1794 saw America developing a sense of imperial progression across the continent. Both Washington and Jefferson spent thought and energy towards a uniform policy of dispossessing indigenous people of their lands through economic dependency and cultural assimilation (a policy that did not end until 1975). Without this, there would be no "Empire of Liberty" for Jefferson and Webster to gush about, no organized expansion into the South and then Manifest Destiny. Our imperial push only paused in the 1890s as we shifted from direct rule to indirect rule, which proved to be more economical in the long run and has made America the greatest empire on Earth…with all of the costs that entails.
This surprised me, as this series has done such a good job recognizing colonialism as an important theme in American history on previous episodes. To elevate an obscure Mediterranean conflict, you have supported the erasure of the importance of Native nations and imperialism in America's past…you could have done a much better job of presenting the interesting elements of the First Barbary War, because there are some useful comparisons and entertaining elements to the history. This has been a notable step down in the quality of your work.
@brandonselby9738
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
More people need to call it "US and Israel's war with Iran".
@Mattteus
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
“They don’t care until it affects them” huh, intrinsically American apparently.
@OhWellHereIAm
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
We need a follow up to this about the Second Barbary War
@OhWellHereIAm
July 25, 2026 at 2:52 am
"America's First Foreign War They Don't Teach You About" My history teacher in junior high did talk about this, actually.