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NATIVE CULTURE

America Tried to Erase Its First Black Hero from History

PBS Origins | August 13, 2026



A Black and Wampanoag sailor who escaped enslavement, Crispus Attucks was the first man to fall when British troops opened fire on a crowd of disgruntled colonists in Boston, 1770. Patriots like Paul Revere branded it a massacre, with Attucks being assigned the role of martyr. The real controversy came after the killings. At trial, future president John Adams defended the soldiers by pointing to Attucks’ size and mixed-race background, portraying him as an intimidating threat.

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Comments

This post currently has 45 comments.

  1. @xosakodubaane17

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    May peace and blessings be upon you! Thank you, for sharing this with us
    “Imperialism, like the prehistoric hunter, first kills a person spiritually and culturally before seeking to eliminate them physically. The denial of the history and intellectual achievements of Black African peoples is a form of cultural and mental murder that has already preceded and paved the way for genocide in various parts of the world.”

    Prof. C. Anta Diop

  2. @HOWdr1

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    While he was Brave but your history makes everything about race. How TH do you know he was “The first killed” They fired and killed several people. It is presented as propaganda, BTW if he swung a club at a soldier it is assault and justifies the soldiers firing.

  3. @KruiseK1911

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    He was Aboriginal/Native American who had a “Negro” phenotype…we’ve been here before Columbus.. the eastern woodland natives had a different look than plains Indians

  4. @ViejoGringo

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    The right-wing take on taxes is WRONG. As adults, the colonists recognized that civilized society cannot exist without taxes. They shouted NO TAXES WITHOUT REPRESENTATION. As British citizens, they felt they deserved representation in Parliament, as was established in the Magna Carta.
    In fact the infamous Tea Tax was a trick. The colonists were granted cheap tea so long as they accepted the idea that they were second-class citizens unworthy of determining their own futures.

  5. @nikwalters1029

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    I knew of him being black and a former slave but not his backstory of being a sailor and definitely not him being half native. Unfortunately, I can't remember which elemtary/middle school taught me that since I changed so many.

  6. @TabathaE

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    What until you find out what "Really" happened during the Tea Party! They were masquerading as "Mohawk Indians" They were throwing a rock and hiding their hands! (They wanted the Indians to take the Blame)

  7. @floydfears-bey6150

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    "AND MIND US THAT IN 1781 "JON HANSEN" (ON THE $2 NOTE), WAS THE 1ST OF 8 PRESIDENTS OF THE "CONTINENTAL CONGRESS", 1 YEAR EACH, THEY WERE MOSTLY EUMELANATED MOORS! G. WASHINGTON WAS THE 1ST OF THE "U. S. OF AMERICA," IN 1789! (8.13.'26)"

  8. @floydfears-bey6150

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    "MIND US ALL THAT NOT UNTIL THE "1870 NATURALIZATION ACT" PRIMARYLY TO ADOPT AND HYPOTHECATE THE "ABORIGINAL EUMELANATED PEOPLES" OF THIS "AL MAGHREB AL AQSA" HERE AND NOT FOR THE EUMELANATED 13 COLONYZERS THAT WERE CHIEFLY BRITISH! (8.13.'26)"

  9. @floydfears-bey6150

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    "READ ARTICLE I5 OF THE 1880 TREATY OF MADRID, PARAGRAPHS TWO THRU FIVE ARE THE REWARDS FOR EUMELANATED PEOPLES WORLDWIDE FOR NOT ADHERING TO PARAGRAPH ONE, ALSO PLZ VIEW "STUDY SESSIONS MEDIA" AND "AMPAC" MAY ASSIST WITH CLARITY!

  10. @floydfears-bey6150

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    "WHAT'S MORE INTERESTING IS HE MAY HAVE HAD EITHER "EUMELANATED ABORIGINAL" OR JUST "NATIVE RED INDIAN" BLOOD, BUT HE WAS CONSIDERED TREASONOUS TO THE/HIS CATHOLIC MOOR KING GEORGE! MANY OF THE 13 COLONIST WERE EUMELANATED! (8.13.'26)"

  11. @pcb462

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    The republicans aka white Christians have multiple publishing companies and state governments all in order to keep history written in their race and religion.

  12. @af74187

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    👉👉👉https://youtu.be/THGJ6MPnZLU?is=4UnUio9TAHrrxcFa👉👉Yes, an estimated 10,000 Hispanic soldiers, sailors, and civic leaders fought for or supported the American Revolution. Spanish subjects, local militias, and troops from Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela provided vital military, logistical, and financial aid to the 13 colonies.Key Hispanic Figures and ContributionsBernardo de Gálvez: The Spanish governor of Louisiana led military campaigns against British forces along the Gulf Coast, capturing Baton Rouge, Natchez, Mobile, and winning the crucial Siege of Pensacola in 1781.Jorge Farragut: An experienced Spanish naval commander from Minorca who fought against the British in pivotal port defenses.Financial and Material Support: Spain and territories like New Spain and Cuba funneled massive shipments of gunpowder, weapons, and uniforms, and provided silver currency that financed the final campaign at Yorktown.Regional Militias: Multi-ethnic Hispanic and localized militias secured the southern and western frontiers, keeping supply lines open via the Mississippi River.Would you like to learn more about a specific leader like Bernardo de Gálvez, or explore how Spain's official entry into the war changed the global outcome for the American colonies?

  13. @robertpundsack1363

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    Look up real history. Means with out blacks, distorting truth to fit black. He was one of many killed by British troops. During the Boston massacre. No hero action. The British to disperse a riot ,shot into a crowd .others went down with him. He didn't do anything heroic . Yes any man standing against British tryanny. Was brave to stand against troops.

  14. @baruchbobo9993

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    I am now almost 70 years old. I first heard the story when I was in elementary school in Detroit MI, thanks for keep alive the story in the fight for truth and freedom amongst African-Americans, I will remember what you have added to the story of Crispus Attucks!

  15. @mewmacree

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    i live in a small town outside of boston, in fifth grade we watched a movie retelling of john adams’ defense of the british who fired. just learned now what strategy he really used, as it was depicted much differently from what i recall. in the same class we went in depth on the brutality of the king philips war – so what was told, and left unsaid (crispus attucks was never even mentioned) is quite striking

  16. @foxroxy86

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    I remember first learning about him in middle school for sure. This was in the late 90s. They were big on diversity and black history month in my school district. We had a whole diversity week one year where we learned about lesson known people of color throughout U.S. History. Every year we had a huge Black History Month assembly too.

  17. @HollyOly

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    It’s both cool and depressing that everything I learn about the early days of America fills in gaps. I first learned about Crispus in sanitized history books, growing up on the West coast. When I moved to Boston, I studied Boston history (and therefore America’s founding history), which filled in more of his story. When I later studied Black American history, his story developed further. And yet, the nuances and context keep expanding with each retelling.

  18. @j.c.maxena5352

    August 13, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    John Adams, who some believe is a Founding Father of America, served as defense counsel for the British soldiers who killed Crispus Attucks. Adams called Attucks a "brute," which is an old term for a beast. SMH.

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