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Why paid sick leave is essential to beating coronavirus

Vox | April 5, 2025



Paid sick leave keeps everyone healthier. During a pandemic, it’s a necessity.

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In most developed countries, workers have the right to a certain number of paid sick days. It’s a policy that isn’t rooted in just generosity — during pandemics like the novel coronavirus, it can literally save lives.

When workers have to choose between earning a living and staying home sick, it incentivizes them to come to work when they’re ill, and potentially infect their colleagues and anyone else they come into contact with. That’s why public health officials are concerned that millions of American workers don’t have access to paid sick days. And a disproportionate share of those workers are concentrated in occupations like food service and hospitality, where there’s potential to infect the hundreds of customers many of them interact with every day.

Correction: At 1:18, islands in Canada, Denmark, Japan, Italy, and Australia are missing highlights.

Previous headline: One policy that changes the coronavirus math

Further reading:
The Italian Ministry of Health
https://www.thelocal.it/20200309/map-which-parts-of-italy-are-affected-by-coronavirus-outbreak

World Health Organization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_pandemic#/media/File:2020_coronavirus_cases_outside_China.svg

Center for Economic and Policy Research
https://media.milanote.com/p/files/1Jcvmg1vhFTY82/Rt8/CEPR%20-%20paid%20sick%20leave%20in%2022%20countries%20%282020%20update%29.pdf

Pew Research Center
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/03/12/as-coronavirus-spreads-which-u-s-workers-have-paid-sick-leave-and-which-dont/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/prevention.html

A Better Balance
https://www.abetterbalance.org/resources/map-of-paid-sick-time-laws/

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
http://archive.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/33874059.html

Wisconsin State Legislature
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2011/proposals/sb23

PR Watch
https://www.prwatch.org/files/ALEC%20Labor%20Business%20Reg%20Subcttee%20Annual%20Mtg%202011.pdf#8

Economic Policy Institute
https://www.epi.org/preemption-map/

House Democrats (via CNN)
https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/12/politics/coronavirus-house-economic-bill/index.html

US House of Representatives
https://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20200309/BILLS-116hr6201-SUS.pdf

The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/opinion/sunday/coronavirus-paid-sick-leave.html?action=click&module=Opinion&pgtype=Homepage

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