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NATIVE CULTURE

What Does it Mean to be a Federally Recognized Tribe?

PBS Origins | January 22, 2025



Check out Weathered: Earth’s Extremes: https://to.pbs.org/WeatheredITM

The 1830 Indian Removal Act led to the forced relocation of nearly 50,000 Indigenous people. What happened to the ones that stayed? Since then, some Native American tribes have struggled for federal recognition by the U.S. government. This episode explains the complex process a non-federally recognized Tribe must undergo to gain federal recognition and highlights southern Alabama’s state-recognized MOWA Band of Choctaws’ ongoing fight.

To learn more about federal recognition, visit: https://www.teenvogue.com/story/tribes-not-federally-recognized

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Check out more from our host Harini Bhat on @tilscience!

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IN THE MARGINS is produced by Alabama Public Television, PBS Utah, and WHYY for PBS. This program was produced by Alabama Public Television, which is solely responsible for its content.

0:00 Fight for federal recognition
1:30 What is federal recognition?
2:00 BIA process Explained
7:39 Indian Removal Act / Trail of Tears
9:00 How segregation affects recognition
10:27 State Recognition
12:09 BIA Process Change / Future of Recognition
14:52: Weathered Earth’s Extremes

Other Resources:
⇨ They Say the Wind Is Red: The Alabama Choctaw ― Lost in Their Own Land by Jacqueline Anderson Matte
⇨ “If You Are Not at the Table, You Are on the Menu”: Lumbee Government Strategies under State Recognition by Danielle V. Hiraldo

#TristonHarper #AmericanIdol #NativeAmerican #FederalRecognition #History #AmericanHistory #TrailofTears #IndianRemoval #InTheMargins

Written by PBS Origins

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