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The New York Times’ impossible cultural literacy test

J.J. McCullough | May 13, 2026

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This post currently has 34 comments.

  1. @RJWalker99

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    Forsake legacy elitism. Embrace video essay elitism.

    Repackaging legacy media elitism into YouTube essayist elitism doesn't make you
    a populist; it makes you a content aggregator. Preaching about "deepening human
    connection" to a camera lens is just weaponized wholesomeness masking a sterile,
    unilateral monologue. The Ground Truth here is absolute zero; this is nothing but
    a parasociak digital "video essayist" simulation critiquing a legacy media trivia simulation to feed an algorithmic ouroboros.

    Strip away the life-coach sentimentality, and the actual structural hardware is
    just a parasocial funnel for your Patreon and Discord links.

    You aren't democratizing cultural literacy; you're just peddling a highly produced, heavily
    curated brand of delusional creator narcissism and parasocial dopamine.

  2. @leoambard3134

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    1. comme des garcons/rei kawakubo. important fashion brand
    2. taiping rebellion. chinese and religious history
    3. cast iron architecture. common in the united states from 1800s-early 1900s
    4. the cuts of beef and knowing what part of the cow they’re from
    5. massive attack. trip hop group
    6. greek/latin root words. helps in translating and guessing meaning of words
    7. chicken and rice dishes of the world. biriyani, jollof, pollo asado, hainan chicken, paella, etc
    8. lasting influence of the colonial era. dispersal of language, culture, economy, and politics

  3. @setheaton4932

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    Roughly from east to west:
    1. The 5 Confucian Classics
    2. The Vedas
    3. Guru Garanth Sahib Ji
    4. The Quran
    5. The Nag Hammadi
    6. The Holy Bible, KJV
    7. The Book of Mormon
    8. Native American Medicine bags/bundles

    Because religion and culture are inseparable.
    These should be understood in context, both historically and contemporarily. Many people and peoples have revered these and used the to connect to the divine.
    These are not monoliths, and neither are their associated religions. They are influenced by culture and culture influences how they are interpreted.

  4. @clairemckinley691

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    Coming up with a list of my own was lots of fun!
    1. Bob Fosse, choreographer and director
    2. Alison Bechdel, cartoonist
    3. Looms. How they work and came to be
    4. Minecraft
    5. Unions and union history
    6. De-institutionalisation in disability rights movements
    7. Catholic monastic orders
    8. Rave culture

  5. @afterthesmash

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    1. Beethoven's "Grosse Fuge"
    2. Vannevar Bush's essay "As We May Think" — hyperlinked cognitive amanuensis
    3. Feynman's essay "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom" — prospect of nanotechnology
    4. Jane Jacobs' book "The Death and Life of Great American Cities"
    5. Don Norman's book "The Design of Everyday Things"
    6. Edward R. Tufte's book "The Visual Display of Quantitative Information"
    7. Tracer Kidder's book "The Soul of a New Machine" — voluntary sweatshop hacker culture

    8. documentary film "Glenn Gould: The Russian Journey" — one man breaks the iron curtain

    To get down to eight, I culled:
    * integrated circuit planar process of 1959 — digital mass production

    * erbium-doped fiber optic amplifier — the real reason information became too cheap to meter

    The transistor gets all the love, but it was the planar process that launched digital electronics to the stars. This should be far more widely appreciated. Similarly, fiber optics aren't worth much without the miraculous inline optical amplifier.

    If I had more time to activate my cultural brain, and deactive my technical brain, my list surely would have included:
    * Ustad Bismillah Khan on the Indian shehnai

  6. @maximo.7240

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    Great video JJ! I'm having trouble coming up with 8 that I'm deeply familiar with but I wanted to try your little challenge.

    1. The Rite of Spring: A ballet depicting the ritual sacrifice of a girl. The music, written by Russian/American composer Igor Stravinsky was widely controversial when the ballet premiered. Even today I think that most people would say that it "sounds bad". It's extremely dissonant, metrically and harmonically, and uses many instruments in strange ways, like having a low bassoon play a delicate high pitched melody. It is undeniable that this piece had a massive influence on classical music in the 1900s as well as film music despite being so widely hated in its debut.

    2. Dark Souls: A video game series famous for its high difficulty and dreary, depressing atmospheres. Many would argue that it's difficulty is one of the most fascinating aspects, as it's no doubt an artistic choice that benefits the work as a whole, but is also a trait that only video games themselves can have. Games have long borrowed elements from books and movies for their art like music, storytelling, and point-of-view etc, but Dark Souls' difficulty is crucial to both its success, and the game's theme and is a choice that can only be made with the video game medium.

    3. HTML, CSS, and Javascript: The technologies that render web pages. While the internet requires a lot of other computer science to operate, I think these three 'languages' (people love to debate on the first two) are a great window into what made the web so powerful, interactive, and lucrative. Try learning how to write a simple web page! It's pretty easy and will make you see web pages with a different set of eyes.

    4. Esperanto: A synthetic language intended to be universal. It is largely euro-centric and is the most popular constructed language with around 100,000 speakers.

    5. So you've been publicly shamed – Jon Ronson: A book about the process and effects of cancelling people on the internet. While the book is non-fiction and factual in nature, Ronson inserts himself as a character in the book in parts making it a good example of 'Gonzo Journalism' with him describing how he was able to get someone cancelled, as well as the stories of his interactions with the people he researched.

  7. @josesolares7346

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    The way I got the basso continuo question was by trying to pin down the etymological root of the term. Basso continuo sounds way more italian than it does greek. Sometimes seeming culturally literate boils down to faking it

  8. @benjaminhuether3846

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    A list of "cultural" stuff I find helpful to be familiar with- definitely not the most high-brow list, but these are things that either come up a lot, or provide very helpful context for things that do:

    – Weird Al Yancovic, and by extension most of the popular music styles of the last 40 years

    – Basic knowledge of Marvel/DC superheroes' origins and major stories

    – Pilgrim's Progress, one of the only English works to never go out of print

    – Hero's Journey/Monomyth

    – Star Wars

    – Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (books)

    – The MPAA's sliding rating system (an 80s G is would now be PG, etc.)

    – Lego, both its impact and a basic idea of how to use it

  9. @utubewatcher806

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    This is a keen example of why intelligence and various other "cultural" literacy exams are considered biased because the author(s) come at "culture" from their worldview while excluding the perceptions of more inclusive surveys which may include facets of native cultures. As expressed at 7:40. And, to steal a quote, "my culture is not your costume."

  10. @shinything49

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    1: The Good Place (at least what it’s about); an American TV show that’s frankly very philosophically sound and well liked

    2: Eminem; he has very layered lyrics and people really need to respect both his wit and the amount of courage he has to speak his mind

    3: The “Very Special Episode” tropes and PSAs of the 70s-2000s; it’s really interesting seeing what earlier generations considered the “prime social issues” that were so important that kids and families should have normal discussions amout them

    4: D. B. Cooper; an American skyjacker who stole a couple hundred thousand dollars from a plane, jumped off while it was mid flight, and was never seen again. We’re still nowhere close to figuring out what happened to him

    5: The furry fandom (I might be biased here as a furry myself…); what I think people should know is that it doesn’t deserve near the level of hate and stigmatization it gets. There is a massive difference between an interest in anthropomorphic animals and zoophilia (like 90% of the fandom is heavily opposed to it)

    6: The dress debate; i still think it comes up a lot on the internet

    7: Feudal Japan (samurai, shogun, daimyō, etc.)

    8: Benjamin Spock (a massively revolutionary childcare professional in the 20th century; also a left wing political activist for civil rights and Vietnam de-escalation. It was because of him that society transitioned from “beat and punish your kids for their mistakes” to “respect your child’s physical and emotional needs, because those are at the root of almost all behavioral issues.” Massive respect.)

  11. @MrCharlieBros

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    Oops, didn't finish the video and missed the challenge, so, as a 28 y-old Mexican from Mexico City, I think that everybody should know about:

    1.- In the same vein of Covarrubias, the architect Luis Barragan and his worldwide influence, like in the architecture of the Salk Institute
    2.- The Brazilian and Japanese relationship; Why are there so many Japanese in Brazil and viceversa? Why does the Japanese love bossa nova so much?, bonus points if you also research the Mexican-South Korean relationship
    3.- The music of Jean Michel Jarre: The enormous influence in electronic music in conjunction with his contemporaries Kraftwerk and Vangelis, feels like JMJ is usually the least researched of the big three of Electronic Music
    4.- Blade Runner: The cyberpunk movie masterpiece, a movie so influential that is simply impossible to see anything related to the cyberpunk aesthetic without at least one thing being a reference to BR
    5.- Proto-Indoeuropean: In specific how we came up with it, is fascinating learning how so many different languages in Europe were, a long, loooong time ago, just one
    6.- Ultima series: Without a doubt, the most influential video game series of all time, party systems? immersive simulation? realistic physics simulation? mmorpg? FUCKING DOOM?, all Ultima
    7.- The Little Prince: The quintessential kids book, so good that you must read even if you are an adult, correction, specially if you are an adult, a book meant for children but with a subtext that as an adult it reminds you of very important things in life
    8.- And finally the most obscure one that I think everybody should know about, the history of the visual design of Mexico 68, including the sculptures of the Route of Friendship (Ruta de la Amistad) and the connection with the worldwide renowned iconography of the whole Mexico City public transport system; Metro, Metrobus, Cablebus, etc. and it's importance in the general visual identity of the city

  12. @macmaster995

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    I think my own idea of culture is still pretty heavily limited but if I had to pick what i thought of as important to modern culture i would select –

    The Trial by Franz Kafka

    Chungking Express by Wong kai Wai

    Wanderer above the Sea of Fog by Casper David Friedrich

    Bloodborne by From software

    The Korean War

    Mormonism

    The life and work of Dmitri Schostakowitch

    The General Theory of Employment, Interests and Money by John Maynard Keynes

  13. @WowUrFcknHxC

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    The problem is modern mainstream journalism only sees upper class culture as being worthy of the title of culture. If the wealthy partake, it's culture. When the working class does something, it isn't.

  14. @xenontesla122

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    Here are my 8 things I think everyone should know about, in no particular order. it was hard picking things that are influential, yet a little niche and also are topics that I really know about:
    1. Anansi the spider
    2. 12-bar blues
    3. Musique concrete
    4. Batik
    5. Mirepoix and the “Holy trinity” of Creole cooking
    6. The science fiction of Octavia Butler
    7. Moroccan Zellige tiling
    8. Balinese Gamelan music

  15. @vooder

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    1. History of BBQ in the American South
    2. Slaughterhouse Five (alternatively, all of Kurt Vonnegut's writing)
    3. Italian Neorealism film movement
    4. Pat the Bunny (folk punk musician)
    5. Sylvia Plath
    6. Yume Nikki (through the lens of video games as an art form, and for its influence on indie games as a whole)
    7. The animations of Don Hertzfeldt
    8. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (by Christopher Browning)

  16. @mackfrack2187

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    The thing I have the most niche knowledge of is the genre of bossa nova, but it ties so much into Brazil’s political history of the time it’s a must know if you don’t yet!

  17. @xenontesla122

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    I got 16 out of 30! With a lot of guessing though. A lot of it was just from guessing context or language, for example… (spoiler)

    …Harris is a very Anglo-sounding name, but my guesses also turned me the wrong way with the Vietnamese puppetry one, because I usually expect puppetry to be done in public spaces. I also guessed the rice one because it's one thing those cultures actually have in common. I also got the Guinean mask one correct because even though it's common for sculpture, it's odd to include breasts on a mask. I really should've gotten the very Italian phrase basso continuo correct, but I assumed it was like a bunch of other Italian music terms.

  18. @Greentrees60

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    This kind of felt like it was more about class than culture – if you know more than 1 European language as an american (the main group of the quiz) you're probably upper class person and you're likely to have a fair bit of success in the quiz. Same thing with knowing about myrhology and classical music.

  19. @c.julietofcampjupiter8557

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    -Au Claire de Lune (Debussy-classical music)

    -Neil Cicierega (if you’ve been on the internet you’ve likely seen him tbh)

    The White Album (The Beatles, 1968. Also music. Contains ‘Glass Onion,’ ‘Ob-la-Di Ob-La Da,’ ‘While My Guitar Gently Weeps,’ ‘Happiness is a Warm Gun,’ ‘Blackbird,’ ‘Rocky Raccoon,’ ‘Why Don’t We Do It in the Road?’)

    -A Trip to the Moon (1902)-famous George Melies silent film

    -Who Framed Roger Rabbit?-(Zemekis, 1988)

    -The Wizard of Oz Famous 40 (book series, Baum, Thompson, Snow, etc, 1900-1963)

    -Paprika (Japan, 2006)-anime, sci-fi movie about a girl and her shadow self in the land of dreams and nightmares spurred on by a device she created that was stolen and is being misused.

    – Matango (Japan, 1963)-‘stuck on an island with the archetypes from Gilligan’s Island, there’s nothing to eat. What about those weird addictive mushrooms growing everywhere? Oh no…’

    – Tim Curry (Actor. I was debating on adding so many more things to this list but then I realized…Tim Curry works to fill that gap.)

    Caravaggio (Italian, b. 1571: Famous painter. Violent and controversial figure who utilized the art of ‘chiaroscuro’ in his works, using common people as modern saints-despite how controversial he almost consistently finds work. Oh, and he also killed a guy.)

  20. @richardsternesky8132

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    My submission for the final task:
    – Age of War (flash game)
    – Helena (artwork)
    – Poe’s Law
    – Mountain Dew Baja Blast
    – ASCII aquarium
    – Bob Ross’s The Joy of Painting
    – “Hunters in the Snow” by Tobias Wolff
    – NOR gates

  21. @pbfloyd13

    May 13, 2026 at 10:18 am

    My List of significant cultural touchstones:

    Artwork of Keith Haring

    The Stories and Artwork of Milestone Comics

    Soul food side dish Hushpuppies

    1990s Japanese Tuner Car Scene

    19th century native American Rain Dance movement

    The Hurdy-gurdy

    Nardiwar Interviews

    Levi's denim.

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