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Hey Vsauce, Does Anything Exist?

Alex O'Connor | September 8, 2026



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– VIDEO NOTES

Michael Stevens is the creator of @Vsauce, one of YouTube’s most popular channels. Along with Hannah Fry he hosts the newly-launched podcast “The Rest is Science”.

Watch or listen to The Rest Is Science wherever you get your podcasts: https://linktr.ee/therestisscience

– LINKS

Philip Goff’s “Galileo’s Error”: https://amzn.to/4asKMhI

– TIMESTAMPS

0:00 – Does Anything Really Exist?
10:32 – Is Michael a Mereological Nihilist?
20:59 – Are Philosophers Overcomplicating Function Behaviour?
26:40 – Do “You” Really Exist?
43:12 – Free Will and the Bicameral Mind Theory
51:25 – Why the Future Isn’t Changing Like It Used To
1:00:26 – The Scientific Mystery of Torque?
1:19:01 – Consciousness

– CONNECT

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The Within Reason Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/within-reason/id1458675168

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——————————————

Written by Alex O'Connor

Comments

This post currently has 42 comments.

  1. @d4v01d

    September 8, 2026 at 9:13 am

    If there is something like that it is to be an electron, that implies the electron must be aware of it's own existence. Doesn't that imply a complexity of consciousness much greater than panpsychism would suggest?

  2. @nightmare3711

    September 8, 2026 at 9:13 am

    In theory, does the website for the Ship of Thesius even still exist? I mean, if the website changed servers, does it still exist or is this a new thing we now have? Is it a new wiki page each time someone visits it? Each new instance, none the original, all simply copies of a copy of a copy? Does this video exist at all? Am I watching the same video when I watch it again or is it a whole new thing? Is it the same video if I watch it on my phone vs my computer?

  3. @jessiejamesferruolo

    September 8, 2026 at 9:13 am

    The worm consciousness discussion reminds me of the debate about the Star Trek Transporters… Also, Ive experienced what its like to have no memory. To have no idea what it even means to be human… Pure conscious experience… Its called ego death….

  4. @insperatus

    September 8, 2026 at 9:13 am

    Michael repeatedly denies intrinsic unity:

    “There is no table there. There’s a bunch of stuff and it’s table-ing right now.”

    Aristotle would call this category confusion.
    Aquinas would call it denial of substantial form.
    Reid would call it absurdity, because it contradicts the way human cognition actually works.

    Michael says:

    “Every moment is a new me… I choose whichever answer makes me feel better.”

    This is continental subjectivism (Sartre, Derrida, Deleuze), not classical metaphysics.

    Aristotle:
    Identity persists because the form persists.

    Aquinas:
    The human person is a rational soul, not a bundle of momentary psychological states.

    Reid:
    Personal identity is a first principle of reason; denying it is self-refuting.

    Michael’s “choose whichever feels right” is precisely the kind of anti-realist voluntarism the classical tradition rejects.

    Michael says:

    “There is no such thing as the ship of Theseus… it’s whichever one you want.”

    Aristotle and Aquinas would say:

    The ship has a substantial unity grounded in its form (its function as a ship).

    Replacement of parts does not destroy identity because form, not matter, is primary.

    Reid would add: ordinary language already solves this; philosophers create confusion by ignoring common sense.

    Michael’s “whichever you want” is continental constructivism (Heidegger, Foucault), not metaphysics.

    Michael critiques van Inwagen:

    “People exist, but they don’t wear clothes.”

    But classical metaphysics already solved this:

    Living beings have substantial forms.

    Artifacts have accidental forms.

    Clothes are accidental unities, not substances.

    Michael’s confusion arises because he rejects form entirely.

    Continental Philosophy in the Document (Identified and Destroyed)
    A. Phenomenological anti-realism
    Michael treats objects as “whatever we label them.”
    This echoes Husserl, Heidegger, and Derrida.

    Classical destruction:
    Labels do not create ontology.
    Form grounds being.
    Reality is not constituted by language.

    B. Existential voluntarism
    Michael says identity is “whatever makes me feel better.”
    This is Sartrean existentialism.

    Classical destruction:
    Identity is objective, grounded in form and substance, not feelings.

    C. Reductionist materialism
    Michael reduces everything to “stuff.”
    This echoes Deleuze’s “plane of immanence.”

    Classical destruction:
    Matter without form is unintelligible.
    Matter alone cannot explain unity, function, or identity.

    D. Anti-essentialism
    Michael denies essences (“no nouns except stuff”).
    This echoes Foucault and Derrida.

    Classical destruction:
    Essences are necessary for knowledge, classification, and rational discourse.

    From an Aristotle–Aquinas–Reid perspective:

    Michael’s metaphysics is false, incoherent, and self-refuting.

    It collapses into continental anti-realism, nominalism, and material reductionism.

    It cannot explain unity, identity, persistence, or cognition.

    It contradicts both common sense (Reid) and classical metaphysics (Aristotle, Aquinas).

    The classical tradition would say:

    Objects exist. Persons exist. Identity persists.
    Form is real. Finality is real.
    Continental metaphysics is a confusion of language with reality.

  5. @lord_dash

    September 8, 2026 at 9:13 am

    30:02 i digress here. If i lose a part of my brain, i can behave differently, i can lose memories, so i have become a different person. So it's not me.

    "I am gone when my heart stops, not when my brain is dead" – this is experienced by people around me. I am not conscious when my brain is dead, so I don't know.

    But people around me see me, see my human form, associate it with their memory of me. And eyesight is the most dominant among our senses. They see my form, they say it's me. Doesn't matter if i lost my memory or if i am brain-dead. This is experienced by them. Doesn't make it the truth.

    So when you make sense of things, when you consider the subjective nature of the world, its nonsense to use objective metrics to measure it.

  6. @elmodurka

    September 8, 2026 at 9:13 am

    Hi, I watched some of your videos, you present strong arguements to the mind, obviously very well educated. Me myself I don't believe in god but I do believe that there are precedents. Example precedent in learning… If you examine conflict in the world it can easily be proven stupid simply by studying learning outcomes.. to explain it simply… in conflict how must become the how to… With a mind that has already learnt how has already become the how to.. conflict favours a learning mind.. and it is never the strongest mind that wins in conflict it is the mind that learns.. I won't argue that there is a god or that there isn't I will simply argue that there is precedent in learning. And in my opinion learning comes before teaching… What I do is I balance a stick on a string and study it… Why because there is success in seeing futility… Can't balance infinity it's a doing that no doer can do.. yet I balanced a stick on a string… The fundamentals of all life depends on the scientific structure of balance and so does the planet… I believe that there is a scientific precedent that you are overlooking in your arguments… That is the paradox of learning… All life is naturally blind… But learn to see.. is it possible for a individual to comprehend infinite potential… Well it's simple logic when you think about it… A tear over time has infinite potential see your mind in relation to the worlds oceans little ripples make big waves… 😅 The trouble is accepting ownership of the emotional loss.. and accepting the world as precedent naturally by proving the world intelligent to the life observing it 😢… Instead of forming arguments for or against the idea of god prove the world intelligent to your mind observing it… I think the number one argument for why there is no god.. is the world can't be proven an object… All you need to do is examine that how question… Really ask yourself how anything got here… I recommend studying that how question while listening to dogs barking… Why .. it's an acute polar… How am I communicating with you… With this lettering… Now how did the world get there.. ?? ? No way of knowing.. yet knowledge without knowledge over time has infinite potential… Blind naturally.. I wouldn't waste my time arguing for or against a self… God! Maybe it was someone long ago trying to be funny… The emotional polarity of a tear is profound 😅😢😂

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