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PETS & ANIMALS

Can this Cuttlefish Pass an Intelligence Test Designed for Children?

NOVA PBS Official | October 16, 2025



Witness a hungry, color-changing cuttlefish take part in an oddly adorable, psychological test. Following days of training, the cuttlefish is faced with the decision to strike and devour one of two tempting prey: Will it wait for the live crayfish or immediately strike the shrimp? Its intriguing behavior is challenging our understanding of the origins of intelligence.

This groundbreaking experiment was adapted from the Stanford Marshmallow Test, originally designed for children.

PRODUCTION CREDITS:

Produced, Directed, and Narrated by Greg Kestin
Senior Digital Producer: Ari Daniel

Executive Producers: Julia Cort and Chris Schmidt
Consultants: Aaron Blaisdell, Josep Call
Camera: Greg Kestin, Shaun Hepple, Emily Zendt

READ more in the research paper “Cuttlefish exert self-control in a delay of gratification task” https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2020.3161

Authors:
Alexandra K. Schnell
Nicola S. Clayton
Markus Boeckle
Micaela Rivera
Roger T. Hanlon

Special Thanks:
Tina Newberry
Kelly Sowers
Joe Porter
Mitchell Salley
Brennan Schaefer
P.J. Donahoe
Edward Thomson
Sara Cooper
Kendra Buresch
Chris Matulis
Denise Semedo
E.J. Masicampo
Timothy Huang

Music: APM
Sound Effects: Freesound.org
Stock footage: Videoblocks, Pond 5, Shutterstock

Funding by: Foundational Questions Institute Franklin Fetzer Fund

This project was supported by grant number FQXi-RFP-1822 from the Foundational Questions Institute and Fetzer Franklin Fund, a donor advised fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation.

© WGBH Educational Foundation 2021

Written by NOVA PBS Official

Comments

This post currently has 39 comments.

  1. @Icr8tor_Official

    October 16, 2025 at 6:57 pm

    I work with severely autistic children, and I stumbled upon this video which piqued my interest more than just searching for videos on cuttlefish.

    I wish the video explained how they nutured this animal on delayed graification. That is what I'm trying to teach these kids each day without me dying. 😂

    How long did it take for the cephalopod to realize that he gets a better more exhilarating meal if he waits?

    Adorable kids, Adorable cephalopod. Absolutely FASCINATING video! Thank you for sharing! 💜

  2. @roha5220

    October 16, 2025 at 6:57 pm

    Gotta love how at 3:24 when the team is introduced, they focus on the cuttlefish when they say colleagues, lovely little detail! Cuttlefish are some of my favorite animals!

  3. @lexzbuddy

    October 16, 2025 at 6:57 pm

    I'm not a fan of marshmallows so that would have been a waste of time for me. As a kid, I was really patient, my parents always said so. So, No matter what was put in front of me, I'd wait, think about it etc.

  4. @fiberologist

    October 16, 2025 at 6:57 pm

    Rejoice world. Scientists for the umpteenth time prove animals possess intelligence…in a maximally unethical and speciesist experiment. I especially liked the scientist calling the live shrimp just food and the funny music and sound effects when the helpless creature, without any chance of escaping the predator like in nature was ground up alive.

    And what now? We already knew a lot of cephalopods are pretty intelligent. Nonetheless soon octopi factory farms are a reality. Doesn't seem the people who want those are affected in any way by their victims showing pretty obvious signs of intelligence. Doesn't seem to affect the majority of humans that fish do feel pain indeed as shown in recent experiments. Who could have forseen that a creature with a brain and nerves does feel pain? Surely more cruel experiments to further evaluate that animals aren't just unfeeling automatons instead of research on cultivated meat or dairy are needed.

  5. @thomass4965

    October 16, 2025 at 6:57 pm

    I’m just watching this now September 2025. Did anyone notice they are talking about a lab in Cambridge Massachusetts but show a building with a University of Chicago sign?

  6. @mayastrong4646

    October 16, 2025 at 6:57 pm

    Testing on animals is wrong and horrific. It’s well known the psychological test this one doesn’t seem very harmful but this scientist lady talking as if she actually has a conscience. I don’t know how people can do the horrific testing that they do on animals humans need to leave animals alone. There’s other ways to test technology is a great one today you can grow lab tissue and skin and all kinds of things to test on. We don’t need to torture and torment monkeys.

  7. @S1nwar

    October 16, 2025 at 6:57 pm

    amazing experiment with actual new insights on the fundamentals of intelligent behaviour. conservative headline "they feed marshmallows to octopuses"

  8. @AK-jt7kh

    October 16, 2025 at 6:57 pm

    This experiment shouldn’t be live prey vs dead prey. The cuttlefish might prioritize food that can move over food that doesn’t instinctively

  9. @bentspoon1805

    October 16, 2025 at 6:57 pm

    All of these so called 'research scientists' are sadistic, cruel, heartless, sick wankers.
    They take years doing useless 'research' conducting inhumane, barbaric experiments
    on hapless animals for shitloads if money in grants.

Comments are closed.




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