The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire | Lex Fridman Podcast #498

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See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.
0:00 – Episode highlight
1:24 – Introduction
1:51 – The Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire
5:49 – 2,200 Years of Roman History
26:12 – Power, violence, and civil war
47:27 – Edict of Caracalla
1:00:23 – Crisis of the Third Century
1:14:52 – Constantine and the new Roman Empire
1:26:53 – Christianity in the Roman Empire
1:52:21 – Fall of the Western Roman Empire
2:05:17 – Eunuchs, Taxes, and Power
2:30:24 – Emperor Justinian and wars of conquest
2:47:26 – The Arab conquests
3:07:01 – Why the Roman empire survived so long
3:33:08 – Lessons from history

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/anthony-kaldellis-transcript

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EPISODE LINKS:
Anthony's Books: https://amzn.to/49AX7Q1
Anthony's Publications: https://kaldellispublications.weebly.com
Anthony's University of Chicago page: https://classics.uchicago.edu/people/anthony-kaldellis
The New Roman Empire (book): https://amzn.to/3PTFTqk
Streams of Gold (book): https://amzn.to/4fgRMRq
Byzantium & Friends Podcast: https://byzantiumandfriends.podbean.com/
The History of Byzantium Podcast: https://thehistoryofbyzantium.com/

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Great podcast .. what a overload in history, theories and concent. 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

This was exactly what I needed, thanks!

The biggest argument that the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire should fall in 305 is "even the conquerors have to pay taxes". Ergo, no incentive to conquer, GG

Instead of the 7 legendary kings of Rome, the video showed a labeled image of 7 important characters from the Iliad @4:35. Looks AI generated.

I love all the podcast of Ancient Roma, or Byzantine history, I would like one day you find someone to talk about Ancient Greek culture/Mythology,Kings, into deeply in Alexander the Great, Philip I, and What happened then that Alexander died.

I hope they're not implying here at minute 52:10 that US has to do the same shit the Romans did. That's out if the question.

Great analysis! Imperium Romanum (Βασιλεία Ρωμαίων) was indeed the real name used by the state, the Augustus – Βασιλεύς & the people. Afterwards, some new Germanic states tried to seize the title of Roman Emperor to justify their claims over past Empirial lands in the West, like Charlemagne, Otto I of the so called Holy Roman Empire and they started referring to the actual Roman Empire as the "Greek Empire" another "Byzantine Empire".
But History means we set aside labels used for propaganda & start using the historical accurate titles and names.
Well done Kaldeli & Lex!

in timecode 4:38 what are Iliad's characters Paris, Ménélas, Diomèdes, Odysseus, Nestor, Achilles, Agamemnon doing in lieu of Rome's legendary kings Romulus, Tarquin, etc ?

Or I am like Tesla

I have no idea how he got there but I knew I am right even with the laser

“Byzantine/Byzantium”—a term used even by the Romans of the Middle Ages themselves—so why shouldn’t later generations use it as well? Moreover, during the reign of Emperor John III, he even began using the term “Greek nation” in his correspondence with Pope Gregory IX.

Interesting !

ΚΑΛΔΕΛΗ ΚΑΛΔΕΛΗ ΡΟΥΦΑ ΤΟ ΠΑΠΑΡΔΕΛΙ. ΚΑΤΩ Ο ΚΑΛΔΕΛΗΣ ΚΑΤΩ Ο ΚΑΛΔΕΛΗΣ ΜΠΟΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥ

so men are supposedly thinking about the Roman Empire regularly, it happened today anyway , thanks Lex .. SPQR

Lex is a roman

My Greek friends are so proud of Greece they all want to go back to retire. 70% do. Which is the highest percentage of any immigrants to the U.S.🗽🇬🇷🇬🇷🇬🇷🇺🇲🇺🇲🇺🇲

Thanks for sharing this, learned a lot.

Amazing content as always!

Thanks for sharing this, learned a lot.

What is the man's name.?

This is gonna slap.

Constantinople!!! Constantinople!!!

The fall of Edom