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Why Do We Say “Asian American” Not “Oriental”?

PBS Origins | January 16, 2025



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The word Oriental is hundred of years old, so why do Americans no longer use the word “Oriental”? And how did the word “Asian American” take its place? Watch this week’s Origin of Everything to find out.

Written and Hosted By: Danielle Bainbridge
Graphics By: Noelle Smith
Edited By: Linda Huang and Mike Petrow
Fact Check: Sarah Edwards
Produced By: Kornhaber Brown (www.kornhaberbrown.com)

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Works Cited:

http://www.latimes.com/opinion/readersreact/la-le-oriental-asian-american-20160603-snap-story.html
http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-tsuchiyama-oriental-insult-20160601-snap-story.htl
https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/09/law-bans-use-of-oriental-in-state-documents/
Edward Said Orientalism (1978)
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/edward-orientalism-forty-years-180503071416782.html
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://monoskop.org/images/4/4e/Said_Edward_Orientalism_1979.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjyw_vywp3bAhXpr1QKHTsxCE0QFjAAegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw1-VwUeqrpK6QJupadG8Wro
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313360730_Edward_Said_Orientalism
https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2016/05/25/478097902/my-oriental-father-on-the-words-we-use-to-describe-ourselves
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-history-of-the-orient-express-149702768/
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112465167
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/obama-signs-bill-eliminating-negro-spanish-speaking-oriental-from-federal-laws
https://www.cnn.com/2016/05/22/politics/obama-federal-law-minorities-references/index.html
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/oriental-negro-federal-law_us_574332d4e4b0613b512adf37
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/06/books/review/the-making-of-asian-america-by-erika-lee.html
http://www.laweekly.com/news/how-los-angeles-covered-up-the-massacre-of-17-chinese-2169478
http://articles.latimes.com/2002/sep/07/local/me-yuji7
http://americanhistory.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-21
http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Asian_American_Political_Alliance_(AAPA)
http://www.temple.edu/tempress/chapters/884_ch1.pdf

“orient, n. and adj.”. OED Online. March 2018. Oxford University Press. http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/132525?rskey=NdktVv&result=1&isAdvanced=false

“Occident, n. and adj.”. OED Online. March 2018. Oxford University Press. http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/130137?rskey=IvVbTS&result=1&isAdvanced=false

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