It’s getting harder to balance the power grid. Here’s why.
The team at Britain’s National Energy System Operator have a job that’s quite different to just a few years ago. | ▶️ Watch the next episode right now on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/tomscott-why-you-cant-touch-stonehenge | 🗺️ England series map: https://www.tomscott.com/england/
🟥 MORE FROM TOM: https://www.tomscott.com/
(you can find contact details and social links there too)
❓ LATERAL, free weekly podcast: https://lateralcast.com/ https://youtube.com/lateralcast/
👥 THE TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES: https://youtube.com/techdif
Written and presented by
Tom Scott
Producers
for Penny4 https://penny4.co.uk/
Cambria Bailey-Jones
Guy Larsen
Studio Associate Producer
Heloise Lowenthal
Studio Director of Photography
Jamie MacLeod
Studio Gaffer
Frank Hammond
Head of Post
for Breadbox Studios https://www.breadboxstudios.co.uk/
Mandy Celine
Associate Post Producer
Isla McTear
Senior Editor
Bethan Leadley
Online Editor
Jamie MacLeod
Sound Supervisor
Dan Pugsley
Sound Assistant
Maggy Apodaca
Subtitles by So Speedy https://www.sospeedy.co.uk/
With thanks to the Historic County Borders Project https://www.county-borders.co.uk/
Executive Producer
Tom Scott
© Pad 26 Limited MMXXVI

@TomScottGo
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
There's nothing shocking here, but hopefully it's all still current. | Also, want to see me at Stonehenge? Next episode's on Nebula now, and all the remaining county videos will be there a week early: https://nebula.tv/videos/tomscott-why-you-cant-touch-stonehenge
@Ferinex_666
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Meanwhile in the US, we have hundreds of private power companies whose only interest is extracting as much wealth as possible from all of us for their shareholders.
@lopypop
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Awesome video. It felt like Smarter Every Day with fewer felt diagrams
@MrDinokilla
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
7:00 you said on a good day the importation of electricity into the uk could be reversed. But if wind power on the best day can only be half of uks demand, how can we export it? We won’t have excess energy to export. It’ll always be importing.
@drowsy4400
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Hello Tom. I work in the energy industry and would like to come with a request on this topic. Could you try to find out which country was the first to deploy a hydro electric waterplant. Here in Norway, we like to think it was us at Tinfos 1 in 1877 or/and Senjens nikkelverk in 1882.
There is still this great debate about this subject between us and the americans and would love for you to do some research and see what you can dig up
@JSmih7
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
I loved this, I could watch 8 hours learning more.
@Dylan1313
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
I love that the power toy neighborhood goes out literally 2 days after this video is posted
@eqqiebread
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
My friend literally works at NESO this is crazy what the hell
@stephenpearce3880
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Great content – Thanks Tom
@OpusCulo13666
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
We need Scotland to have more wind. Ship them beans!!!!
@ezra9401
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
As we say in the control room when we leave for the other operators – hope you'll have a boring day/night.
@terrorghost2027
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Here's an idea. Why not close ai data centers. And make affordable and renewable farm, or housing or schools.
This will affect the food shortage, or housing problem or unemployment or illiteracy rate or any major problem that we have.
@Bob_Adkins
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
The very thought of a "National power grid" gives me anxiety, so I'm glad we don't have one in the US. Our electric power is too widely dispersed to fail over a wide area. In a 30 mile radius around my country house, we have 4-5 private electric power providers, and they will never ALL fail at the same time.
@TS_Mind_Swept
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
9 left? We're so close already? I suppose being saddened is a good sign since it speaks to the quality of the series, but one can't help but feel sad just the same. Appreciate the continued content as always, and look forward to whatever's next whenever it comes around
@ta9891
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
If your company needs help with a power grid contact INEA, they have a lot of professionals for power efficiency and custom software / UI.
@low515-x3s
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Tom should say "Pretty mad, that!" at the end of his videos…
@bobtahoma
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
The forward planning of our national grid is a point of shame. Our green energy generation could be so much better if it weren’t for this god-awful corporate entity.
@spyczech
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
AI. AI is what its harder to balance the power grid now
@lindhe
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Publicly owned meaning not owned by the government?!?
@harry_jms
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Does the control room have a electricity supply meter or do they get a freebie?
@gordiebrooks
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
You just need gigawatt storage to use as a buffer in the system which then the power plants can replenish.
@gordiebrooks
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Home batteries will help solve these issues with power storage and generation.
@zada7593
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
i hate that he brought up the cables under the sea .. here we go again
@DylanMaddocks
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
I had the opportunity to tour a power station in Texas and they mentioned the supply has to equal demand part. We were from the investor side so we were definitely interested in how you match the daily auctions with the long term regulatory supply requirements (sometimes you have to make less money than possible for example if your station said it will deliver x amount of power in x years and that window is closing then you'll have to bid lower on the daily auctions and give up that extra amount for less $) also with solar we discussed the duck curve, wish this video had more
@brianhaygood183
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
0:06 "Berkshire" and 0:14 "Warren" have never been used within ten seconds of each other before without the topic being finance or investments.
@Ken-er9cq
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
In Australia there are industries that have agreed to have power reductions in return for lower prices. What nobody wants to talk about is that there is a list of suburbs that will have their power cutoff if their is excessive demand. This was necessary in Queensland because they blew up a generator. Due to the greater distances there are less transmission lines.
@heckinbojork
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
the lightbulb screensavers are so fitting 💡
@GavinY
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
It is called grid inertia and contributes a lot to grid stability to withstand contingencies, because you cannot slow 300 tons of steel in an instant, the inertia keeps it spinning and generating long enough for emergency recovery to take place, this is seconds.
But now with so much renewables like solar and wind, there's nothing spinning, grid inertia is reduced a lot, if there is a contingency that's it, no inertia it collapsed like that, which is what happened in Spain, there was too much renewables at one time and a fault happened and all momentum is loss in an instant.
So to keep stability, many grids run conventional plants are part load, spinning reserve, idling for emergencies, which burns a lot of fuel and increases maintenance costs because these machines like to be full load always , for emissions, for efficiency, wear and tear. But they are run now cyclically, up an down as the wind blows, clouds etc.
All the costs just to keep grid stability? yup passed to customers.
@ncfishinmission2358
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
It is relatively new, but there are utility scale battery plants. I've worked on a few of them
@dieVesperbox
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Not an electrical engineer!!
but isn't DC more efficient for transferring over large distances but ac is more efficient for transforming the voltage and high voltage is more efficient than low voltage for transmission so we usually have ac… I believe over a long enough distance DC is more efficient even with the tradeoff… so saying ac is more efficient would be incorrect
@glennbarker222
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
That was interesting.
@MattJBaugh
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Worked on Greenlink, designed some of the critical cable protection systems… Also many Scottish and English offshore wind farms. It's a brilliant industry to be in with a real tangible result, I'd recommend it to anyone
@stevenosimpson
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
I was hoping you were going to talk about EV charging and maybe home batteries and how that changes grid usage.
@tonystanley5337
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Incorrect on the frequency, most products today can deal with a wide frequency range. The Frequency is used as an indicator of grid balance of demand and supply, everyone is aiming for 50Hz, so if its a little low they know to push a little harder. Or its a little high they know to back off on the throttle for the plants, or to shut down or curtain generation, for example wind turbine can have their blades point more into the wind and extract less power from it, solar panels can be disconnected in batched, or the inverters can just push less hard.
Its the grids own feedback system.
Spinning Inertia provides extremely low level of storage, batteries can easily simulate it, and provide a bigger "ballast" or power reserve.
@julioscholz
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
This guy looks like the villain Rumpelstiltskin from Shrek 4.
@XEinstein
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
I find the design of that screen quite poor. There is waaaaaaay too much data on that screen for any human to comprehend. It is way too colourful as well. A well designed operator HMI should be boring and grey when all is operating as intended and only if a parameter somewhere deviates from the norm, should it become a noticable colour such that the operator notices that something requires his (/her) attention.
@MirzaAhmed89
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
7:46 that Scotland's willing to share!
@Zer0kbps
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
God help us if they fall out of sync
@Martin-I-think
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
It’s about time we got something back from Scotland!
@merlinthewizard
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Interesting, but I don't understand how the title relates to the video.
@muntar123
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
There is a lot of hubris in Britain right now. but in truth it’s never been so brittle. It’s terrible really. I blame the toffs. Their ideaology harks back to the colonial era. Is why everything is divorced from pragmatism.
@kaiserhhaie841
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
The Fuel thing is so real. I bought a car for 100€ cause the owners said the immobilizer was broken.
The Issue was a dead fuel pump and absolutely disgusting fuel. Also threw on some spark plugs and she started up immediately xD
@FrankXchnge
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
I wonder if Tom would consider less interjections and talking so I can stop cringing into my seat.
@randomguy2108
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
UK residents should really hear about Constraints and Curtailment payments that NESO has to give to Wind Farms every year. It is a stupid amount of money, over 400 million last year, to TURN OFF and stop generating. THIS is why we need better investment into the grid to get electricity where it needs to go and STOP building WIND FARMS. Or at least pause until the grid can keep up, it is costing everyone so much.
@jurjenbos228
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
By the way, that 50 Hz is (on average) 50.000000 Hz so clocks can use it as a reference.
@tinblue
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Id love to know what this room looked like in the 1970s.
@bygonebebygones8503
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Good thing no one is on a hacking spree, right…
@labor4
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
10:00 "an unknown person, who didn't answer the question, did so using the following words".
Lovely
@MrTsiolkovsky-s1u
November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm
Renewable Energy. There, saved you 16:20 of your life and the dishonesty Tom was going to peddle you.