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SCIENCE

It’s getting harder to balance the power grid. Here’s why.

Tom Scott | November 5, 2026



The team at Britain’s National Energy System Operator have a job that’s quite different to just a few years ago. | ▶️ Watch the next episode right now on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/tomscott-why-you-cant-touch-stonehenge | 🗺️ England series map: https://www.tomscott.com/england/

🟥 MORE FROM TOM: https://www.tomscott.com/
(you can find contact details and social links there too)
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Written and presented by
Tom Scott

Producers
for Penny4 https://penny4.co.uk/
Cambria Bailey-Jones
Guy Larsen

Studio Associate Producer
Heloise Lowenthal

Studio Director of Photography
Jamie MacLeod

Studio Gaffer
Frank Hammond

Head of Post
for Breadbox Studios https://www.breadboxstudios.co.uk/
Mandy Celine

Associate Post Producer
Isla McTear

Senior Editor
Bethan Leadley

Online Editor
Jamie MacLeod

Sound Supervisor
Dan Pugsley

Sound Assistant
Maggy Apodaca

Subtitles by So Speedy https://www.sospeedy.co.uk/

With thanks to the Historic County Borders Project https://www.county-borders.co.uk/

Executive Producer
Tom Scott

© Pad 26 Limited MMXXVI

Written by Tom Scott

Comments

This post currently has 49 comments.

  1. @MrDinokilla

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    7:00 you said on a good day the importation of electricity into the uk could be reversed. But if wind power on the best day can only be half of uks demand, how can we export it? We won’t have excess energy to export. It’ll always be importing.

  2. @drowsy4400

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    Hello Tom. I work in the energy industry and would like to come with a request on this topic. Could you try to find out which country was the first to deploy a hydro electric waterplant. Here in Norway, we like to think it was us at Tinfos 1 in 1877 or/and Senjens nikkelverk in 1882.

    There is still this great debate about this subject between us and the americans and would love for you to do some research and see what you can dig up

  3. @terrorghost2027

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    Here's an idea. Why not close ai data centers. And make affordable and renewable farm, or housing or schools.

    This will affect the food shortage, or housing problem or unemployment or illiteracy rate or any major problem that we have.

  4. @Bob_Adkins

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    The very thought of a "National power grid" gives me anxiety, so I'm glad we don't have one in the US. Our electric power is too widely dispersed to fail over a wide area. In a 30 mile radius around my country house, we have 4-5 private electric power providers, and they will never ALL fail at the same time.

  5. @TS_Mind_Swept

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    9 left? We're so close already? I suppose being saddened is a good sign since it speaks to the quality of the series, but one can't help but feel sad just the same. Appreciate the continued content as always, and look forward to whatever's next whenever it comes around

  6. @bobtahoma

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    The forward planning of our national grid is a point of shame. Our green energy generation could be so much better if it weren’t for this god-awful corporate entity.

  7. @DylanMaddocks

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    I had the opportunity to tour a power station in Texas and they mentioned the supply has to equal demand part. We were from the investor side so we were definitely interested in how you match the daily auctions with the long term regulatory supply requirements (sometimes you have to make less money than possible for example if your station said it will deliver x amount of power in x years and that window is closing then you'll have to bid lower on the daily auctions and give up that extra amount for less $) also with solar we discussed the duck curve, wish this video had more

  8. @Ken-er9cq

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    In Australia there are industries that have agreed to have power reductions in return for lower prices. What nobody wants to talk about is that there is a list of suburbs that will have their power cutoff if their is excessive demand. This was necessary in Queensland because they blew up a generator. Due to the greater distances there are less transmission lines.

  9. @GavinY

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    It is called grid inertia and contributes a lot to grid stability to withstand contingencies, because you cannot slow 300 tons of steel in an instant, the inertia keeps it spinning and generating long enough for emergency recovery to take place, this is seconds.

    But now with so much renewables like solar and wind, there's nothing spinning, grid inertia is reduced a lot, if there is a contingency that's it, no inertia it collapsed like that, which is what happened in Spain, there was too much renewables at one time and a fault happened and all momentum is loss in an instant.

    So to keep stability, many grids run conventional plants are part load, spinning reserve, idling for emergencies, which burns a lot of fuel and increases maintenance costs because these machines like to be full load always , for emissions, for efficiency, wear and tear. But they are run now cyclically, up an down as the wind blows, clouds etc.

    All the costs just to keep grid stability? yup passed to customers.

  10. @dieVesperbox

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    Not an electrical engineer!!
    but isn't DC more efficient for transferring over large distances but ac is more efficient for transforming the voltage and high voltage is more efficient than low voltage for transmission so we usually have ac… I believe over a long enough distance DC is more efficient even with the tradeoff… so saying ac is more efficient would be incorrect

  11. @MattJBaugh

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    Worked on Greenlink, designed some of the critical cable protection systems… Also many Scottish and English offshore wind farms. It's a brilliant industry to be in with a real tangible result, I'd recommend it to anyone

  12. @tonystanley5337

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    Incorrect on the frequency, most products today can deal with a wide frequency range. The Frequency is used as an indicator of grid balance of demand and supply, everyone is aiming for 50Hz, so if its a little low they know to push a little harder. Or its a little high they know to back off on the throttle for the plants, or to shut down or curtain generation, for example wind turbine can have their blades point more into the wind and extract less power from it, solar panels can be disconnected in batched, or the inverters can just push less hard.
    Its the grids own feedback system.
    Spinning Inertia provides extremely low level of storage, batteries can easily simulate it, and provide a bigger "ballast" or power reserve.

  13. @XEinstein

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    I find the design of that screen quite poor. There is waaaaaaay too much data on that screen for any human to comprehend. It is way too colourful as well. A well designed operator HMI should be boring and grey when all is operating as intended and only if a parameter somewhere deviates from the norm, should it become a noticable colour such that the operator notices that something requires his (/her) attention.

  14. @muntar123

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    There is a lot of hubris in Britain right now. but in truth it’s never been so brittle. It’s terrible really. I blame the toffs. Their ideaology harks back to the colonial era. Is why everything is divorced from pragmatism.

  15. @kaiserhhaie841

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    The Fuel thing is so real. I bought a car for 100€ cause the owners said the immobilizer was broken.
    The Issue was a dead fuel pump and absolutely disgusting fuel. Also threw on some spark plugs and she started up immediately xD

  16. @randomguy2108

    November 5, 2026 at 7:01 pm

    UK residents should really hear about Constraints and Curtailment payments that NESO has to give to Wind Farms every year. It is a stupid amount of money, over 400 million last year, to TURN OFF and stop generating. THIS is why we need better investment into the grid to get electricity where it needs to go and STOP building WIND FARMS. Or at least pause until the grid can keep up, it is costing everyone so much.

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