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You can help reverse the overdose epidemic

Vox | October 3, 2024



The case for why we should all be carrying naloxone.

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The fatal overdose epidemic in the US, which began in the 90s with increased overdoses on prescription opioids, finally looked like it was starting to take a turn in 2018. But then the covid pandemic hit, and amid increased isolation during lockdowns, fatal drug overdoses in the US skyrocketed, crossing 100,000 fatalities in a single year for the first time in 2021.

The main drivers of fatal overdoses over the last ten years are synthetic opioids, like fentanyl. Fentanyl is a highly potent narcotic that often gets mixed into the American drug supply to make drugs – ranging from heroin, to cocaine, to adderall – stronger and more addictive. The result is that huge numbers of people unknowingly consume a lethal dose of fentanyl laced into other drugs.

America’s “War on Drugs” and punitive approach to curbing drug use hasn’t solved this. So now American communities are turning to methods that emphasize “harm reduction” – creating environments for people with substance use disorder to find support, rather than punishment.

A big part of that is the distribution of the drug naloxone, also known as Narcan. Naloxone is an opioid-antagonist, and can temporarily reverse an opioid overdose as it’s happening. It does this by blocking opioid receptors in the brain.

Naloxone has been credited with saving tens of thousands of lives so far according to the CDC, and is a tool for fighting the ongoing overdose epidemic that some medical experts are now urging all Americans to have on hand.

Find harm reduction resources near you (US only):
National Harm Reduction Coalition’s Naloxone Finder: https://harmreduction.org/resource-center/harm-reduction-near-you/

Free harm reduction supplies by mail from non-profit NEXT Distro: https://nextdistro.org/naloxone#state-finder

Sources and further reading:
The American Medical Association’s Overdose Epidemic Report for 2023: https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/ama-overdose-epidemic-report.pdf

Latest drug overdose death rate data from National Institutes of Health: https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates

CDC guidance on overdose prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/overdose-prevention/index.html

Struggling with substance use disorder? SAMHSA’s national helpline: https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline

Note: The title of this video has been updated
Previous title: Why you should carry Narcan

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Written by Vox

Comments

This post currently has 40 comments.

  1. @clarajamison-claramazing4036

    October 3, 2024 at 2:30 am

    Addiction is real. It destroys individuals and families. Unfortunately many are based on prescription drugs. Now, there are so many people who are suffering from it because it takes just one moment. Only one moment to fall and be addicted. Addiction doesn't discriminate; anyone can fall into it. What is sad is that the same doctors and Pharma companies created the problem, they are now coming up with drugs to "help" fix the problem. How about we take off all these addictive drugs off the market and banned? Why not, do that instead of another drug or spray or what else they come up with. Don't get me wrong I am happy that this spray is available but that is a band aid making this worse. Let's have these doctors be held accountable to stop this cycle while helping those affected by this epidemic.

  2. @huskydadtokoda

    October 3, 2024 at 2:30 am

    I went to an event that was randomly giving them out so I took one and threw it in my bag. Two days later I was at a pool party and someone passed out/od – we were able to revive them within minutes after administering the naloxone. It's amazing how fast it works

  3. @Haruko_Le

    October 3, 2024 at 2:30 am

    as EMT, let me tell you something.

    narcan isnt that cheap! they are like 40$/2 and you counting on people that living paycheck to paycheck to aid other people that very sure will immediately OD again the very next day!

    also alot of those OD when they get up they absolutely get violent!

  4. @SK-fy8dl

    October 3, 2024 at 2:30 am

    Could this lead to more deaths and addiction in the future bc drugs are seen as safe? I remember reading some cities in Europe/America had an increase in deaths after decriminalizing hard drugs.

  5. @spinflux

    October 3, 2024 at 2:30 am

    The notion that we need to make other people’s problems our own is foreign to Americans. I personally wouldn’t carry Narcan because I don’t want to get involved in other people’s poor choices. It’s not that I don’t care about my fellow human, it’s that I can’t care more about them than they care about themselves. That’s a recipe for trauma and I am already too fragile. I made the choice not to use specifically so I wouldn’t need to deal with people who OD.

  6. @Anonymous_Lee19

    October 3, 2024 at 2:30 am

    While I think that this is a good initiative, it is only a temporary solution.
    Over 100,000 overdose deaths annually, and the government still refuse to deal with the underlying problems?

  7. @ekkle5ia

    October 3, 2024 at 2:30 am

    I feel sorry for those who have to live in this reality. If only America would recognise its mistakes in allowing such lenient drug policies and take a harsher stance against it.

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