Why the dyslexic brain is misunderstood

How dyslexia is a differently organized brain.
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The brain isn’t naturally wired to read. It’s a task that requires explicit instruction for our brains to activate different areas, including those that control vision, sound, and meaning. For fluent readers, the result is a complicated reading circuit — connected by neural pathways of white matter — to allow us to process words within milliseconds. But this reading circuit looks different for people with dyslexia.
For decades, the research was largely focused on how this different brain organization often resulted in delays and difficulty in areas like reading, spelling, and grammar. And today, there continues to be stigma and misconceptions around a dyslexia diagnosis.
But the challenges of dyslexia often overshadow another part of the picture. Research has repeatedly shown dyslexia is also associated with specific cognitive strengths. These include visuo-spatial processing, narrative memory, problem-solving, and reasoning. While there is still a lot to learn about these advantages and how they work, in the piece above we unpack what we know about dyslexia, and what many studies have concluded about these strengths.
This perspective could be critical — not just for the roughly 20 percent of people who have dyslexia — but for the colleagues, peers, and educators who can better empower dyslexic thinking and better understand neurodiversity.
SOURCES:
On the reading brain:
Proust and the Squid: https://www.harpercollins.com/products/proust-and-the-squid-maryanne-wolf?variant=32122454671394
Studies:
“Explorative bias”: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.889245/full
Impossible figures: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15503582/ // https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12744954/
Peripheral vision: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3574384/ // https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1068/p6036
Blurred images: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0035724#pone-0035724-t003
ADDITIONAL READING:
The Dyslexic Advantage: https://www.dyslexicadvantage.org/book/
Amazing Dyslexics: https://www.amazingdyslexic.com/
Overcoming Dyslexia: https://dyslexia.yale.edu/research-science/overcoming-dyslexia/
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-advantages-of-dyslexia/
https://dyslexia.yale.edu/dyslexia/dyslexia-faq/#:~:text=Dyslexia%20affects%2020%20percent%20of,brightest%20children%20struggle%20to%20read.
Note: The headline on this piece has been updated.
Previous headline: The benefits of dyslexic thinking
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@onevoice5359
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
We are mostly tradesmen AKA hands on. Thank god for my 7th grade teacher who to a class on her own dime. Saw me and let’s just say she saved my life.
@mustangsonstage
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Dyslexia was debilitating for me in my early years. After a few years in a program for dyslexics, I was able to actually read without freezing. That gave me the confidence to realize that everyone had their own intellectual strengths and that I was also part of that.
@adblocker276
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
This why neuro-diversity is important.
@k8m883
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
My 11 year old is dyslexic and still has to sound out simple words but can get up in front of a huge crowd and do creative improv!
@briannavaldez5376
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
I thought I was the only one with imagining shapes from different aspects. TBH that shape makes me so angry. lol
@ldf4064
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Lysdexia lures
@TheHappyMid
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
I just found out in dyslexic today and now a lot of things are starting to make sense about my life
@andybez5169
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
At school all i got was hes lazy hes got no concentration had to go to special needs classes and all the stigma that goes with it and even when I left school I couldn't read properly. It wasn't until I was probably 20 and I sat down and made myself read lord of the rings and I got into reading that way. But to this day I still can't read properly and my writing's terrible but I'm good at my job. I'm scaffolder so I problem solve everyday Which I think helps me cuz I can see the picture of what I need to put up before I have to do it
@kileyfitzgerald6792
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
I’m dyslexic and I have a near photographic memory for moments in time. I can tell you where I bought every single piece of clothing I own and every object I have in my house. I know that doesn’t sound impressive but I’m 47 and I can tell you where I bought the shoes I’ve had for 25 years, I can tell you where I bought every single notebook I own- but if you gave a 4 digit number, I will forget it within seconds or invert the numbers. No matter how hard I try.
@kyrareneeLOA
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
This video is so good!! 🔥I relate so much. It is hard to explain to other how I see and feel things… but do not see letters in a straight line, and spelling has always been a struggle,.. but I am a whole picture, feeling and picturing person. I comprehend things better than many … in a different way… seeing, feeling, taking it all in.
@coryfreeman6447
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
My sister is 38 has a apartment goes to work and can't count money and doesn't have a driver's license and stacks money and drinks every other day and maintains what is this called
@oldblinddarby2498
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
If reading is only 6000 years old, how is it there's sites like Gobekli Tepi, and other sites, with primitive writing? These sites are well over 10,000 years old.
@FanaFolasade
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
For me i look at the word visualy see it but for a split momment while my brain processing i see a picture of something else thats similar to the word well sort of its hard to explaine but this made me feel not so alone 😅an not like im an awful person for my brain working diffrent caused alot of ttrama the way i was treated because of this . But am healing an learning more about myself an planet everyday very grateful thanks for your video god bless ❤
@RudyLidalen
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Maybe their brain or soul is wired to the 4 dimention somehow, look at the first cube then google 4d cube <3
@feralbluee
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Yes, we made up reading, humans have always had close work – sewing with hole punchers, making arrows, wall paintings, tattoos, weaving, basket making, etching marks on stones, sculpting little figures, wood sculpting – so we do have brain areas for this kind of close work. Seems to me there’s not much of a difference to then being able to read. 💁🏻♀️🧑🏻💼🙇🏻♀️🙇🙇🏾♂️
@X-i_i-K
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
due to dyslexia and teachers not understanding i was held back in ALL Classes until 2 months before study leave before GCSE's, managed to get a C in math, E in english but an A in graphic design
@lifesacardgame6454
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
My daughter was diagnosed as dyslexic as a youngster and my wife began to notice the same traits and behaviours in me. After 40 years of not knowing what my brain did with words I now understand my coping mechanisms.
@drumfanaticdrumfanatic1354
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
my dyslexic mind focusses on the music ,and like american movies the music never stops.. .. did i just invent the mute music button? only then i can focus on the content, thanks!
@Almost_Aussie
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Well I guess I’m dyslexic
@Dr_Gerbz
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
This makes me wonder if the same goes for Audio Processing Disorder, which is—very basically—dyslexia for speech.
@philipflipflopg4065
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
If I'm ever been told how to do something I immediately start drawing a picture in my brain of what they are telling me. I then miss parts of the instructions because I'm busy painting this picture. Show me hands on and I remember immediately.
@djohnston6856
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Omg, i strongly suspect i am dyslexic but not tested. When i studied chemistry i discovered i could picture and rotate molecules in my head. Just like described at the start.
@rimmasiefert1321
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
I still remember the time when I was convinced I was the only person in the entire planet earth that cannot read. And then I learned about dyslexia, and it all made sense 😊.
@Anonuser-xz6yy
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
God does not make mistakes.
@madders8781
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
I've had many discussions with teachers stating I do not have a learning disability…..I just don't find the established general teaching methods effective to how I think. "But that's the hard way of doing it" I heard so many times and I'd reply "it's the only way I can do it"
@madMARTYNmarsh1981
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
I didn't realise that dyslexia is hereditary. I am dyslexic, but neither of my parents are, and none of my four children are either.
For years, I've been confused as to why it takes people so much longer to absorb details in the physical world than it takes me. I can walk in a room and memorise every detail almost instantly. This video explains that.
Then I watch my wife read, and she can finish a book in under a day, but it will take me a day to finish a chapter because I have to re-read every sentence numerous times just to decipher what is written. The dyslexic setting on my Kindle makes no difference to my reading speed, but I did see a text type for Austism that put the first two letters in a word in bold text that made reading significantly faster for me. I want that on Kindle.
Brains are funny things.
@benlowe9936
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
I was only diagnosed when i was 17, i was always treated and felt inferior until then. This is a great way to explain to people that there's nothing 'wrong' with me, i'm just wired differently!
@Ephilates2024
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
5:19 I believe that is the left, not the right, hemisphere that has been highlighted.
@dosesandmimoses
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Instruction manuals drive me bonkers too
@melchiorhof6557
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
I have struggled a lot on almost being outcasted on lower schools in the Netherlands, teachers giving up on me. So much that I had to redo 1th class lower grade and went skipping school at age 8.
Till I got diagnosed with dyslexia on age 12. Changed to a Waldorf school, got treated by a pedologic institute and after years of extra classes, I could come by on reading and spelling. Turns out to have IQ tests of over 140, bad with formulas, but good with numbers, practical mind and an extremely developed 3D visualization. Against all odds after that I did 9 years of study, got a double degree in science and got head hunted by managers for my special work performances as an intern.
Now in my 40ies I am a specialist on my field, freelancer and 3D CAD designer. But still struggle already over 15 years learning Spanish as my 5th language. 😉
@WilsonLindsay
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
52416 Stracke Gardens
@osmsiddiqi_photo
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Intelligence often spiritually described as a way to break down pieces of a problem or puzzles and solve them, wisdom is to be able to see the whole and know how to understand it.
@BlueAngeluv
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
I had to be tested twice because I have some other form of it. It's true that math is like a foreign language and I have to read the same line twice a lot, but also an artist and understand spacial relationships well. It seems like the "middle man" of words and numbers can get in the way of what they represent.
@tegannottelling
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
In illogical sequences I have a memory for four digits. I have real issues learning phone numbers. In fact when I was tested I'm in the lower 16% (Which is basically mentally handicapped). However my overall intelligence is 99.7% (I have an IQ of 145). While I love reading, I read in paragraphs not words essentially. Takes me a night to read a 1000 page novel. (thank you dad for reading to me every night and giving me a passion for the adventure on the page, enough to persevere enough to work around my issues and learn to read, albeit reading in a different way to most!)
But I can't spell to save my life (anything over four letters gives me issues) Most of the time I have to edit what I write because I cant spell the words I want to use. School, I didn't do well at all until I was tested and was allowed a scribe (the same as someone the broke their writing hand for example). Suddenly I went I went from last in the year to top. Unfortunately the testing was done in the final two years of school and I really had little interest in school by then and left as soon as I could. However I can honestly say I have been extremely successful in life. I think because of the different way my mind worked, Not in love though 😝😝😝!
@shariecebrewster5962
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Take note
@shariecebrewster5962
October 27, 2024 at 6:29 am
Yes I do ask questions