The NEW Worldview to explain it all | Q&A with Bernardo Kastrup

Analytic Idealism is THE new worldview that can make sense of anomalous phenomena, whether it is NDE’s, altered mental states or UAP’s, whilst remaining 100% compatible with our current understanding of physics.
In this video Hans Busstra discusses questions from viewers of our channel with Bernardo Kastrup (director of the Essentia Foundation)
Physicalism offered an equilibrium for around two hundred years. But if one closely looks in the fields of neuroscience, physics and philosophy, anomalies are piling up. The only way to still entertain the idea that physicalism can make sense of unexplainable empirical phenomena—ranging from loophole-free Bell inequality tests, to altered mental states, to undeniable new evidence around Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP’s)—is to literally ‘don’t look up,’ to paraphrase the hilarious Netflix film that actually was a painfully accurate cultural critique of our times.
In this Q&A Hans Busstra and Bernardo Kastrup discuss questions coming in around anomalies in the fields of NDE’s, UAP’s and fundamental physics. Though analytic idealism can’t offer clear-cut answers to most of these questions, it can—and this is a crucial difference with physicalism—in principle build testable theories around these phenomena. For instance, if nature consists of mental states, it is not unthinkable that when dissociative processes weaken—for instance, during NDE’s—that people can experience other people’s experiences. And if UAP’s in some cases seem to present themselves as mental phenomena, under idealism it doesn’t follow that they are imaginary.
If we want to continue the scientific endeavour of accurately describing and predicting the behaviour of nature, we need to ‘look up’ under all circumstances; analytic idealism offers us a new telescope to do so confidently. Our YouTube channel is the place where we look through the telescope playfully, allowing ourselves to be troubled as well as excited: a revolutionary shift in science seems ahead and we want to report it to you from the forefront.
00:00 Introduction
03:54 What Essentia is up to
05:02 Entropy is in the eye of the beholder
09:36 Shannon’s way of looking at entropy
10:47 Maybe the universe is becoming increasingly ordered, instead of ordered
12:34 Do tables and computers have consciousness according to integrated information theory?
13:53 You don’t have free will
17:15 ‘Could have been’ is a fantasy…
18:50 Can you ‘disallow’ the universe to ‘play’ you?
23:20 How to apply ‘no free will’ to your life in a positive way
27:03 We are only talking about books written by men…
28:26 Lou Salomé on Nietzsche
31:53 Male versus female archetype
35:07 On transcending gender and individuation
37:26 How does music relate to time?
42:03 Bernardo on the Higgs Boson
45:02 On the beauty of Eulers equation
46:08 On reading math like a partiture
48:31 Let’s talk about unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP’s)
53:23 Physical evidence for the existence of UAP’s
54:18 UAP’s appear to be as much mental as physical phenomena
55:53 On how UAP’s violate physics and metaphysics
1:03:23 How to make sense of the ‘self’ in an NDE from an idealist perspective?
1:08:46 How you can experience being someone else during an NDE—
1:12:35 How are our experiences being reported back to mind at large when we die?
1:14:33 There are only present states in the universe
1:15:57 Are bacteria conscious?
1:18:28 A sign of metacognition is when species start acting against instinct…
1:21:05 How do you know what Nature’s purpose with you is?
1:25:31 The impersonal that moves through us does not give a damn
1:28:54 How to derive an ethics from analytic idealism?
1:34:47 It is our obligation to pass moral judgment upon nature
Copyright © 2023 by Essentia Foundation. All rights reserved.
@muemmel20
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
We may need to come to terms with the necessity of paradoxes, but I don't think determinism could even be theoretically true. Erasing the linguistic distinction between free will and determinism is just trying to remove a paradox that isn't one. A choice is a choice, because it could've been different. Not in the sense that you're talking about, though.
Without free will there is no potential, because everything is as it should be, it couldn't have been otherwise. Without potential there is nothing to learn, since it is already known. Without potential there is no time, since everything has already happened. Without potential, the ideal could never project itself into a physical reality, because then its projection would just be the ideal. The projection needs to have the potential that is granted by the difference between it and the ideal. Even if the end may possibly be determined, the inbetween cannot be. Your choices are bound by your nature only in so far as there is a difference between you and the ideal. The more you align with the ideal, the less choice you truly have.
It's about fulfilling destiny, the choice is not to fulfill it. Your free will is what ultimately allows you to give up choice, but it's your choice to do so. Realizing that you have the choice to give up choice. That by giving up choice, you align more closely with the ideal. That you forfeit potential in order to actualize something ideal, or at least something closer to the ideal. That the phrasing of something 'just feeling right' is the realization that there is an ideal. Your free will is the choice between the ideal and potential.
@dinomiles7999
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
The fight of the EGO ! 😂❤. SAD 😢 WAKE UP . The FLAWED human mind ❤.
@dinomiles7999
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
Nature's Source Code ❤. Leace it alone ❤!
@discordlexia2429
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
Oh god, that "Could have been" logic was something I came to when I was in high school and my Christian dad was very mocking about it.
@truepatriot6388
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
These two men exhibit Left-brain cleverness and abstract intellect. But when Bernado claims, "You could have not chosen otherwise", as a naked assertion against free-will, without evidence or persuasive argument, I began to suspect they may lack the basic wisdom and common-sense of a healthy Right brain-mind. Sadly, this is all too common today. Let those listen who have ears to hear.
@SpenderDebby-x6n
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
Robinson Patricia Martin Carol Hernandez Carol
@AmitySapiens
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
Has Bernardo Kastrup yet commented on the Penrose-Hameroff theory of consciousness?
@mamavscience2977
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
I think our mania for music is one of the strongest arguments for a Mind-first reality. It is the most abstract experience we can have while still in a body.
@katray7452
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
The wave is the shadow of the particle and visa versa. Why wouldn't there be "the paradox" in study of the paranormal?
@mateocardo8382
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
I love this Q&A!! 💜 Thank you so much. 🙏✨
@mskathayat7794
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
Great Conversation! but one simple question " Is Nature matter or consciousness or both?
@ChetanKumar-xi7hi
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
Can anyone point out to me if the last mentioned question discussed in a later video already? Thanks
@ChetanKumar-xi7hi
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
Looking forward to the last mentioned question being discussed
@SuperStargazer666
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
Bernardo has understood Brahman intellectually. He knows the TRUTH.
He is my brother on this seemingly dualistic plane. But he has understood that underlying this world of dualities, there is a principle that is all encompassing. In that non-dual realm Bernardo and I are not brothers…. We are the same.
It’s time now to close your eyes and experience the things you talk about….
To drown in Brahman and let it shine through you.
@SiEmG
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
you lost me with music, you didn't justify it enough for us out of context and seems arbitary… also the urge to feminize everything is a little bit excessive… not necessarily wrong, but i dislike biased persistance on modernities when thinking clean.
@SiEmG
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
I like very much how Bernardo thinks and expresses himself. I myself come from idealism/ dualism and hope to remain there (yummi) . Some concerns:
1. My logical argument:
Entropy is a specific measure based on current understanding/ knowledge of physics and mathematics. Physics are founded on our understood/perceived laws/ models INHERENT in the universe (assuming science can actually give ontological insights). Thus, entropy is a human measure of the "real" universe (not an illusion as Bernardo claims).
Break-down:
Entropy is described here as the tendency to disorder. But in physics/ statistical mechanics (and information theory) it is a HUMAN/SCIENTIFIC MEASURE which has a formal definition (and necessarily describe nature from a Positivist's perspective). It provides a quantitative framework for understanding thermodynamic systems and is rooted in empirical observation and mathematical derivation, which enhances its reliability and utility as a concept.
Boltzman's simple formula of entropy: S = klnΩ where k is boltzmann's constant and Ω is the possible space-energy microscopic states in which a system can be found. The possible space-energy states are finite/ measurable. So if we extrapolate this to a finite universe as a close (local) system, there should be a huge however finite number of possible states. According to the law of conservation of mass-energy, the total amount of matter and energy in the universe remains constant (However I know that whether the universe is truly closed and finite in all its aspects (including dark matter, dark energy, and other cosmological factors) is still a subject of active research and debate. See osmological models such as the inflationary universe or theories of an accelerating universe ). Thus, if we accept the law of conservation, at least matter-energy has finite possible states (based on natural laws of current physics. Laws that should be considered inherent in nature, right? at least from a physicalist's or dualist's perspective). Thus, in my understanding, when we talk about universe's entropy, we do not "decide" what is order and what is not as Bernardo claims.
We have specific possible states in our current model of the universe, and specific probabilities of a system for it to be in any of them, depending on its current state. If s1 is the current state, s2 is dependent on s1, assuming at least some level of determinism ( In quantum mechanics, however, this determinism is limited by inherent probabilistic nature, which might complicate the straightforward application of Boltzmann’s entropy formula at microscopic scales.). Except if we consider all phenomena (things we observe) and models of physics epistemologically false because of human bias. Then entropy should be one of those "lies" as well. In that case we cannot KNOW anything with human science, and we go back to the good old phenomenology-epistemology-ontology debates of idealism vs materialism and such. Of course there is scientific instrumentalism, which suggests that theories are not necessarily true but useful. But in that case we can never KNOW IF WE (CAN) KNOW THE ONTOLOGICAL TRUTH with intellectuality that derives from logic and observation which can be shared and tested by a 3d person (science). Thus we rely only to idealistic/ spiritual/ phenomenological experiences for access, to identify and recognize as glimpses of ONTOLOGICAL TRUTHS. Of course again in the latter case we make an assumption and a bet, and one cannot argue about it with words of logic. So I cannot test it and I can not validate it and persuade you for the truth i acquired writing words in a text like this one 😛
@waynzwhirled6181
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
I'm late to the party, but this is a fantastic discussion. Thank you. It includes the only best discussion I have ever heard regarding free will. I love it! In my opinion, Bernardo is right on the mark. It has always annoyed me that some people claim we have free will, but they never define what they mean by free will, and could not define it if they had to. There are choices, but there is no such thing as free will.
@eenblanke
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
the dashboard… isnt that Schopenhauer's representation?
@taygavural780
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
back to plato with additions of spinoza
@minnjony
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
L
@minnjony
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
I'd like to point out, re left/right brain hemispheres that women don't have the same corpus collusum as men, it is thinner and thus seperation between left and right is considerably less.
@mushedits
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
If we are the Brahmin and Atman then free will exists it’s just determined by us before entering this body.
@Jaded-Wanderer
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
Excellent video.
@dhammaboy1203
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
I am studying philosophy and Kastrup is truly one of the most interesting modern philosophers out there. A truly unique mind!
@thruthtv894
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
This concept of free will and determination, he take from Islam and he changed from the one who make determination which is God to Nature.
@stephengee4182
October 29, 2024 at 1:09 am
The boundaries of self expand or contract based upon free will. Our selfishness and charity expand and contract based upon how self chooses to include or exclude others from its network group of competing free will thumbs up, self reinforcement choices. The can choose which soccer team, sports or political system to identify with, because we have free will and the ability the choose what cloths and tattoos to wear, flags to fly, meals to eat, books to read and content to create for likes, because we are all the philosopher kings of what is right. Everyone is right in everyones own mind because each and every one of us has free will and is king, judge and god over what is right. You can identify with free will or determinism because everyone can make different choices over what faction, alliance or belief system to join or defend, because we all have the free will to arbitrate what constitutes truth. We all have the free will to decide when to reverse course in order to reinforce or overhaul what we believe to be right.