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This Might Be The Most Important Thing We’ve Ever Invented

Joe Scott | March 21, 2026



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There are many things in this world that seem simple but are actually insanely complex and took humanity thousands of years to figure out. Take, for example, the screw. Even though people have been using threaded machines to do work since the ancient Greeks, what we think of as the screw only came into existence in the last couple hundred years. But once it did, it changed everything.

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LINKS LINKS LINKS
https://hausoftools.com/blogs/news/who-invented-the-screw-and-how-has-the-screw-evolved?srsltid=AfmBOorbS2zS-znChdN-yUZtV3cLzWrZ9vu9kEUrdr1YgZgye-iL1ZG6
https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-screws-and-screwdrivers-1992422
https://www.indelac.com/blog/bid/339867/history-of-threaded-screws-small-but-vital-component-of-an-actuator
https://ageofrevolutions.com/2019/06/24/the-metric-system-an-enduring-revolutionary-dream/
http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20180923-how-france-created-the-metric-system
https://www.britannica.com/science/metric-system-measurement
https://www.nist.gov/history
https://www.standardsportal.org/usa_en/standards_system.aspx
https://www.britannica.com/science/match-tinder
https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/roman-glass
https://www.pilkington.com/en-gb/uk/about/heritage/invention-of-float-glass
https://www.cardinalcorp.com/glossary/float-glass/
https://www.history.com/articles/toilet-paper-hygiene-ancient-rome-china
https://www.cottonelle.com/en-ca/tips-and-advice/toilet-paper-101/toilet-paper-history

TIMESTAMPS
0:00 – Intro
1:42 – History of the Screw
3:04 – Ancient Construction
5:42 – Standardizing Screws
9:54 – Other Examples
13:46 – Sponsor – Ground News

Written by Joe Scott

Comments

This post currently has 48 comments.

  1. @AjaxCrypto

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    Whitworth threads and their 55 degree angle are hated by most machinists. It may be a standard but everyone else used 60 degrees. It also requires specialized tooling. It is a early standard that no one uses today except for British plumbers.

  2. @Tobori99

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    Opened this video in a new tab, forgot about it for a couple days. I open it completely forgetting the video was about screws. Joe: SCREW YOU!

  3. @TemenosL

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    Two little quips!

    Sinew is pronounced (sin-yoo) as far as I know. And also, regarding glass, when you said "they weren't opaque, you couldn't see through them", I believe you meant the opposite, as opacity is the measure of not-see-through-it-'ness.

    Love you Joe.

  4. @jfroines

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    When I was growing up our household had 4 standards of screws and nuts and bolts and whatnot in the garage: "US Standard", "Metric", "BSF" (British Standard Fine), and BSW (British Standard Whitworth). BSF was the British "standard" for thread size that was neither the US standard of fractions of standard inches, nor was it metric, and BSW was yet another alternative British standard. Why did we have BSF and BSW stuff? My dad had quit racing cars professionally by the time I was born and was restoring an older British Formula 1 car (1959 Cooper F1 type 53) in the garage that he had bought in junk form (found in a field in Kansas he said, and my mom confirmed that, but In don't know how it ended up there) and later another 1960 Cooper F1. That work went on for the entirely of my childhood, with the 2nd car being finished by the time I was around 13-15, so there were always car bits everywhere for my entire childhood. He raced them in vintage races from maybe 1980 to 2000. He was obsessive about everything being perfectly original, so in order to use the original BSF nuts and bolts for the car, he had to have entire sets of special BSF and BSW tools. Even though the main thing was the special thread sizing, the heads were different sizes too (why? don't know), so you did need special wrench and socket sizes to work with them. (It was mostly BSF, only a little bit of BSW on some parts that were originally sourced outside of the Cooper Racing company when the cars were originally built.) By the time my dad passed away in 2019, those speciality BSF and BSW tools, which he hadn't touched in many years by that point, were worth their weight in gold in some specialized circles, but his wife didn't understand that and gave it all away before I could get involved. Oh well. The sale of those 2 classic F1 cars basically funded his retirement, and he wouldn't have had much other than a very small pension had he not restored them both to perfection and eventually sold them to a rich collector when he stopped racing. The 1960 car was the actual car that had won the world F1 championship in 1960, driven by Jack Brabham.

  5. @ribqahisabsent

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    There are so many highly impactful technologies throughout history! To choose one that I think few people would expect, a history of technology course I took in undergrad started off with the invention of perspective drawing in the early Renaissance. It allowed people to accurately document their inventions, meaning other inventors could replicate and iterate on designs without having personally interacted with them and their inventors. This massively accelerated the rate of technological development in the time period and region.

  6. @Welcome2TheInternet

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    No, the Updraft Kiln is the most important invention of all time. It took humanity out of the late neolithic age and into the Bronze Age, allowed firing of ceramics which enabled the preservation of tablets (and WRITING) as well as the production of refractory materials (for crucibles) and enabled alloying of metals.

    The screw would not exist without it. NOTHING of value would exist without it.

  7. @Skeptic78

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    You're cracking me up Joe! And this is why you're one of the best content creators on YouTube. In a world of AI slap it's good to know we still have some Joe Scott's out there making educational entertainment. Thanks buddy!

  8. @sunnijo

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    I actually think about screws a lot. Also gears. Aren’t gears an absolute trip? The first person to invent gears must have changed the whole world.

  9. @nApucco

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    Today we learned: Joe doesn‘t record himself alone. Some poor guy has to sit there and listen to Joe‘s puns and innuendos all day long. 😂

  10. @chrishigh3858

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    You didn’t cover much about screws, like how different designs address the materials they join. I fondly remember my Whitworth wrenches but the metal was cheese. 🙄

  11. @davidp.ritchie6526

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    Great video but any praise towards Whitworth bolts should be discouraged as they are the most painful thing to find today as metric and and unc are so promentnet. seen lots of threads destroyed due to mixing metric and Whitworth and the impact not caring

  12. @silviu.x2661

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    I work in the european equivalent of home depot. Yes screws are a nightmare. Explaining to people the spacing the types both for screws and water fitiings is a PAIN

  13. @undeadpixel2770

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    I always considered the humble lens to be one of the most crucial inventions that helped bring us to where we are today. Allowing us to bend light to our will so that we can observe the extremely small, and the very far away. Helping us to better understand our universe, and the would of the micro. It expanded our understanding, and thinking in two directions with one device.

  14. @KneesBitten

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    Hey, big question for you as a presenter, @joescott: Why downplay the interesting nature of things that, despite the long literature, are indeed interesting? After all, that IS why there is so much literature. I ask in good faith, as I'm trying to communicate ideas to juniors and the like, but I am curious if there is a psychology thing to it, or if it really doesn't seem that interesting? Maybe it's surface level banality?

  15. @louisjov

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    Honestly there is a very real argument to be made that it might be good that ancient peoples didn't figure this out sooner. Why? By the time we invented screws, we had already cemented the beginnings of modern science, which led to much better understandings of the natural world. Imagine if the Romans were industrializing and had no concept of chemical analysis that would lead them to understand climate change. They will just keep on burning coal, and have no idea as to why the planet is warming up

  16. @paulbaumgart1806

    March 21, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    Have you realized yet, the people of Texas are SCREWED!!!! Politically?????
    And you still refuse to comment?????? The house is on fire, when the hell are you going to call the fire department??????????????????????????????????????????
    JOE, stop being afraid of blow back from the brain numb right, do what you know is right before it's too late.

Comments are closed.




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