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The problem with America’s college entrance exam

Vox | March 16, 2026



In the U.S., your SAT score is hugely important. But what does it *really* measure?

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The SAT college extrance exam is a gatekeeper of opportunity. But this wasn’t always the case.

Here are some sources I found useful when reporting out this piece:

* The Big Test is a well known book written by Nicholas Lemann, but a few years before he published this in 1999, he wrote this piece for The Atlantic: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1995/09/the-great-sorting/376451/

* Here’s the story behind the SAT overhaul: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/09/magazine/the-story-behind-the-sat-overhaul.html?_r=0

* This research paper, from Raj Chetty and colleagues, looks at the role of colleges in intergenerational mobility: https://www.nber.org/papers/w23618

* The SAT helps predict first-year GPA to an extent — but not for all students. We didn’t include this in our video, but this piece covers the research that shows the SAT isn’t predictive for a huge portion of students: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/01/26/new-research-suggests-sat-under-or-overpredicts-first-year-grades-hundreds-thousands

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Comments

This post currently has 25 comments.

  1. @tejasmehandiratta8110

    March 16, 2026 at 6:31 am

    I don't understand the problem with this country calling itself a superpower.

    They have one of the easiest and most cake-walked entrance engineering exam ever. And even in that they have problem that why we have these competitive exams.

    In US, people don't even care about SAT. Unlike India, they don't study for 2-4 years for their higher studies. One day I came across the hardest SAT Math Question ever, as 16 y/o, it took me less than 10 second to solve it. And still they have problem with this kind of test.

    In India, people without much wealth, go into affordable coaching (let me tell everyone, competitive coaching in India for JEE/NEET is really affordable, but people don't believe it, and in my coaching, almost everyone has got scholarship from the govt. of India for their coaching fees except for few students from Private schools), study so hard for just one exam, and then go into great colleges on their own hardwork, colleges which are even govt. funded, not like Harvard or MIT where money talks more than scores.

    USA has one of the worst high school education system, a system that is incapable of creating even 0.01% of scientific development.

    I don't understand how a country just on the basis of exploited money, exploited power and their brain drain so called American dream system, can have one of the highest scientific development, even after having a school system with no capabilities, a development based on just H1B Visa and Green Card and all other stuff.

    Even in this kind of a system they have such problems.

  2. @toxicenddragon

    March 16, 2026 at 6:31 am

    R. Chetty's article I actually studied, and it has also a lot of good points about upward mobility. I would say read it for yourself, and draw good conclusions.

  3. @shawn-r1t

    March 16, 2026 at 6:31 am

    To be fair the data would also show that people of lower income are less prepared for college. The Sat does its job it just highlights the inequality of u.s education.

  4. @rinni100

    March 16, 2026 at 6:31 am

    Currently an undergraduate student on my second semester in college and I am very impressed how 5:50 is very accurate. I took the SAT and the highest I ever got was a 950 and my family's income is between $25,000-$40,000 a year I would say. Thankfully I was able to be admitted without SAT scores and only with my High school class ranking which I was ranked 14 out of 350 classmates. College took me by surprised as I had no guidance but I quickly adapted and got A's my first semester and this semester I am aiming to get all A's again.

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